Sunday 21 July 2019

APA BEZA BR, BLR DAN BFR?

Bismilllah Walhamdulillah Thumma Alhamdulillah.

Sistem perbankan di Malaysia terdiri daripada sistem perbankan Islam dan sistem perbankan konvensional. Sistem Perbankan Islam merupakan institusi yang menawarkan produk berasaskan syariah manakala sistem perbankan konvensional adalah sistem yang berasaskan kadar bunga atau kadar faedah atau lebih tepat lagi berasaskan RIBA. Walaupun sistem perbankan di Malaysia terbahagi kepada dua tetapi kedua-duanya tertakluk kepada Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) bagi menentukan Kadar Asas Pemberian Pinjaman (BLR) masing-masing. BLR atau BFR bagi setiap bank perlu sekurang-kurangnya sama atau lebih tinggi dari OPR.

Disebabkan sistem perbankan Islam berasaskah SYARIAH maka Kadar Asas Pemberian Pinjaman ditukar kepada KADAR ASAS PEMBIAYAAN (BFR) kerana sistem perbankan Islam adalah berasaskan kontrak jual beli dan bukan pinjaman. Sebelum tahun 2004 kadar BFR bagi perbankan Islam adalah tetap (FIXED RATE) sepanjang tempoh pembiayaan namun kadarnya adalah tinggi berbanding perbankan konvensional. Namun selepas tahun 2004 kadar ini dipelbagaikan kepada Kadar Berubah (VARIABLE RATE). Ini bermaksud pelanggan mempunyai dua pilihan. Ini telah memberi daya tarikan kepada pelanggan untuk berhubung dengan pihak bank.

Pada tahun 2015 perbankan di Malaysia sekali lagi mengalami perubahan dasar berkaitan kadar ini di mana terdapat kadar baru yang diperkenalkkan iaitu BASE RATE (BR) ataupun Kadar Asas. Apakah BASE RATE ini? BR iailah kadar asas pembiayaan atau pinjaman bagi sesebuah institusi bank atau dengan nama lain cost of fund iaitu KOS MODAL bagi pihak bank. Manakala BLR dan BFR ialah masih lagi terma yang sama. Sebagai contoh BFR-BR = UNTUN BANK. Andaikan MFI ingin  membeli sebuah  rumah SEMI D di Perumahan FASA 7, Bandar Seri Putra, Bangi dengan harga RM400k. Maka MFI perlu membuat perbandingan Kadar BR sekurang-kurangnya tiga buah bank untuk membolehkan kadar bulanan yang dibayar adalah rendah.

BANK A- BR semasa 3% manakala BFR 6.65% =3.35%
BANK B- BR semasa 3.75% manakala 6.70%=2.95%
BANK C-BR semasa 4% manakala BFR 6.85%=2.85%.

Apakah pilihan tepat yang patut dipilih oleh MFI?
Jika MFI memilih bank C sebagai pilihan, maka bayaran bulanan adalah paling tinggi berbanding bank Adan B. Jika MFI memilih bank B pula, bayaran bulanan adalah lebih rendah dari bank C tetapi lebih tinggi daripada bank A. Maka pilihan yang tepat adalah bank A kerana bayaran bulanan adalah murah berbanding bank B dan C.

Selamat Mencuba. Wakaf Jiwa.

14 comments:

  1. Nur Hanani Binti Mahazir
    1190808 (KME1)

    Very helped me to differentiate BLR, BFR and BR. The information provided is very interesting and easy to understand.

    ReplyDelete
  2. In my opinion, the idea of using variable rate by bank is great idea because the customer has options to choose her rate and the rate can change according to the situation. Lastly, bank have to provide the low based rate because the customer attracted with the low based rate.

    Siti Nur Najihah Binti Shahrom
    1190862 (KME4)

    ReplyDelete
  3. Siti norjannah binti mohd zahari (1190874)

    The explaination is very clear and easy to understand, its help student and society to get more understand about BLR, BFR,and BR.

    ReplyDelete
  4. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  5. So, here based rate (BR) also affect BFR. And customer should alert and compare based rate between banks to get low monthly rate payment.


    Zawani Zahirah binti Zool Nasri
    1190872
    KME4

    ReplyDelete
  6. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  7. The explanation about the difference between BR,BLR and BFR are very clear.It means if we want to make a financing , we need to compare the bank based on their base rate(BR) to get the lowest montly payment.

    Nur Syakirah binti An'nas
    1190812(KME 4)

    ReplyDelete
  8. The explanation is very detailed and so easy to understand with the examples given. Now I can distinguish between BR and BFR or BLR. In addition, we as a customer should know about this, so that, we do not have to pay much for monthly rate payment. Thank you for sharing this.

    Suraya Adnin Binti Abd Mutalib
    1190856
    KME 4

    ReplyDelete
  9. According to the explanation,now i know how differentiate BR,BFR and BLR.To be the best customer,i need to choose the best bank offered to get the lowest rate monthly payment.

    ReplyDelete
  10. According to the explanation,now i know how differentiate BR,BFR and BLR.To be the best customer,i need to choose the best bank offered to get the lowest rate monthly payment.

    Nur dania arisya bt hairulnizam
    1191958
    Kme 4

    ReplyDelete
  11. Thank you for providing such a detailed clarification. The introduction of base rates by Malaysian banks in 2015 made it easier for borrowers to make the right choices by determining which monthly rate charged is the lowest. As a result, the creditors must make the best decisions possible.

    Nuranis Syahirah binti Ngasri
    1190846 (KME4)

    ReplyDelete
  12. Nice information. The explanation is easy to understand and now I know what is BR, BLR and BFR. This information also help me to know the way to choose which bank to do my financing in the future to get the lowest monthly payment by comparing the rate of each bank. Thank you!

    Habibah Az-zahra binti Anuwar 1190847

    ReplyDelete
  13. easy to understand description and now I understand what the difference is between BLR, BFR and BR. Detailed descriptions and examples.

    QURRATU AIN BINTI BAHARIN (1190813)
    KME 2

    ReplyDelete