Thursday 15 December 2016

Soalan Pemahaman Ta'widh dan Gharamah



A.     Baihaqi secured a financing from the Islamic banks of RM100,000 in December 2016 which is paid montly for RM2,000 per month. The installment commence from January and he has paid installment successfully for the first 6 months. However, in July, August and September he failed to pay the installments due to his finacial instability. 
Required:
1.    Calculate the ta’widh amount to be paid by Baihaqi.

2.    Calculate the payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September

3.    What are the differences between Ta’widh and Gharamah.

B.     Mofaisib secured a Murabahah Home financing from the Islamic banks of RM200,000 in January
2016 which is paid montly for RM4,200 per month. The installment commence from February 2016 and he has paid installment successfully for the first 2 months. However, in the consequetive 2 months, he failed to pay the installments. 
Required:
1.    Calculate the amount of late payment charges that Mofaisib has to pay if the penalty rate given is 7.5%.

2.    Calculate the ta’widh amount to be paid by Mofaisib.

3.    Calculate the gharamah amount to be paid by Mofaisib.

4.    Calculate the payment to be paid by Mofaisib in the month of September

5.            List all the required treatments should be performed by Islamic banks when dealing with gharamah collection.

134 comments:

  1. A
    1)RM 60
    2)RM 6060
    3)The difference between ta'widh and gharamah is

    Ta'widh
    •losses due to the late payment
    •1% charged
    •income to bank

    Gharamah
    •penalty to avoid late payment
    •charged according to BNM
    •chanel to charity
    •non compounding

    B
    1)RM 714
    2)RM 84
    3)RM 630
    4)RM 25,914
    5)Gharamah should be give to baitulmal or charity.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1132068 (Muhammad Syamirul Iqmal Bin Abd Razak)
      Question A

      Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Ta’widh
      July RM 2000 31 1.7
      August RM 2000 31 1.7
      September RM 2000 30 1.64
      Total RM 6000 5.04

      1)(RM 2000x 1%) x ( 31/365)
      = 20 x (31/365)
      = 1.7

      (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
      = 20 x (30/365)
      = 1.64

      1.7+1.7+1.64
      =5.04

      2)RM 6000 + RM 5.04
      = RM6005.04

      3)Ta’widh
      • Losses due to late payment are borne by creditor
      • Based on real loss
      • Fixed at 1%
      • Based on outstanding principal balance
      • Income to bank
      • Customer’s liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principal balance
      •Recommended as Sharia compliant
      • No riba

      Gharamah
      • Penalty to avoid late payment
      • Based on rate by BNM
      • Non-compounding
      • Based on outstanding principal balance
      • Channel to charity
      • Shared liability; channel for charity
      • Recommended as Sharia compliant
      • No riba

      Question B
      Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Penalty Charge Ta’widh Gharamah
      April RM4200 30 25.9 3.45 22.45
      May RM4200 31 26.8 3.57 23.33
      Total RM 8400 52.7 7.02 45.68

      1)(RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
      = 315 x (30/365)
      = 25.9

      (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
      = 315 x (31/365)
      =26.8
      (25.9+26.8)
      =RM 52.7

      2)Ta’widh = RM 7.02

      3)Gharamah = RM 45.68

      4)The payment that Mofaisib need to pay RM 8452.7

      5)The bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund

      Delete
  2. A
    1)RM 60
    2)RM 6060
    3)The difference between ta'widh and gharamah is

    Ta'widh
    •losses due to the late payment
    •1% charged
    •income to bank

    Gharamah
    •penalty to avoid late payment
    •charged according to BNM
    •chanel to charity
    •non compounding

    B
    1)RM 714
    2)RM 84
    3)RM 630
    4)RM 25,914
    5)Gharamah should be give to baitulmal or charity.

    ReplyDelete
  3.  NOR SAZWANA BINTI ABDUL HALIM
     1132029

    A. Financing = RM 100,000 in December 2016
    Monthly payment = RM 2,000

    1) Ta’widh = 1% × (3 × RM2000) = RM60
    2) Total payment of 3 months due = RM60 + (3 × RM2, 000) = RM 6,060
    3. The differences between Ta’widh and Gharamah?
    Ta’widh
    • Earning as an income for the bank (Use of proceeds)
    • Based on real loss. (Rate of real charge)
    • Fixed at 1%. (Rate of real charge)
    • Concept is loss due to late payment are borne by creditors (Concepts)
    • Customer’s liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principle balance. (Liability)
    • Islamic banks may recognise ta’widh as an income on the basis that it is imposed as a compensation for the actual loss suffered by the Islamic banking institutions. (Accountability)
    Gharamah
    • Earnings will be channelled for charity. (Use of proceeds)
    • Based on rate by BNM. (Rate of real charge)
    • Non compounding. (Rate of real charge)
    • Concept is penalty to avoid late payment. (Concepts)
    • Shared liability, channel for charity. (Liability)
    • Gharamah cannot be taken into account as an income instead it must be channelled to certain charities. (Accountability)

    B. Home Financing = RM 200,000 in January 2016
    Monthly payment = RM 4,200

    1)
    • Gharamah (Penalty) = 7.5% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 630
    • Ta’widh = 1% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 84
    • Amount late payment charge = RM 630 + RM84 = RM 714

    2) Ta’widh = 1% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 84

    3) Gharamah (Penalty) = 7.5% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 630

    4) Total payment of 6 (April to September) months due = RM714 + (6 × RM4, 200)
    = RM 25, 914

    5) If the Bank chose only to charge Ta’widh most Banks used anyway, the maximum rate chargeable is up to 1.0% of the arrears amount (non-compounding). This 1.0% charge may be recorded in the Bank’s books as “Revenue” to off-set the actual expenses incurred in managing the delinquent account. This 1.0% charge must also be review, justified and approved by the Bank’s internal Sharia committee members on a yearly basis.
    If the Bank chose to charge both Ta’widh and Gharamah, there is a specific treatment required for Gharamah. While Ta’widh’s treatment remains the same as above, Gharamah can only be taken for the penalising the delinquent customer but without benefiting the Bank. This means the Gharamah portion must be flowed into payments to charity and must not go into the revenue books of any kind. The Bank must not derive any benefits from Gharamah, directly or indirectly, and this charity amount must be managed under the oversight of the Sharia committee.

    ReplyDelete
  4. NOR SAZWANI BINTI ABDUL HALIM 1132030
    KMA

    QUESTION 1
    Financing = RM 100,000 in December 2016
    Monthly payment = RM 2,000

    Required:
    1. Calculate the ta’widh amount to be paid by Baihaqi.
    Ta’widh = 1% × (6 × RM2, 000) = RM 120

    2. Calculate the payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    Total payment of 3 months due = RM120 + (3 × RM2, 000) = RM 6,120

    3. What are the differences between Ta’widh and Gharamah.

    TA’WIDH
    •Earning as abn income for the bank
    •Based on real loss
    •Fixed at 1%
    •Concept is loss due to late payment borne bt creditors
    •Customer’s liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principle balance.

    GHARAMAH
    •Earnings will be channelled for charity
    •Based on rate by BNM
    •Non compounding
    •Concept is penalty to avoid late payment
    •Shared liability, channel for charity



    QUESTION 2
    Home Financing = RM 200,000 in January 2016
    Monthly payment = RM 4,200

    Required:
    1. Calculate the amount of late payment charges that Mofaisib has to pay if the penalty rate given is 7.5%.


    • Gharamah (Penalty) = 7.5% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 630
    • Ta’widh = 1% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 84
    • Amount late payment charge = RM 630 + RM84 = RM 714

    2. Calculate the ta’widh amount to be paid by Mofaisib.
    Ta’widh = 1% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 84

    3. Calculate the gharamah amount to be paid by Mofaisib.
    Gharamah = 0.075 × (2 × RM 4, 200) = RM 630

    4. Calculate the payment to be paid by Mofaisib in the month of September
    Total payment of 6 months due = RM 714 + (6 × RM4, 200) = RM 25,914

    5. List all the required treatments should be performed by Islamic banks when dealing with gharamah collection.

    If the Bank chose to charge the Late Payment Charge (LPC) which are Ta’widh and Gharamah, there is a specific treatment required for Gharamah. Gharamah can only be taken for the penalizing the delinquent customer but without benefiting the Bank. This means the Gharamah portion must be flowed into payments to Charity and must not go into the revenue books of any kind.

    Moreover, the Bank must not derive any benefits from Gharamah, directly or indirectly, and this Charity amount must be managed under the oversight of the Sharia committee. As mentioned, the maximum that can be charged under LPC is up to the AFR rate. If the AFR is 6.0%, this means the Bank can recognize up to 1.0% of Ta’widh as its revenue, while the remaining 5.0% is to be taken as amounts for charity account.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Muhammad Syukri Bin Rahim (1131993) (TMA 2)
    Question A

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Ta’widh
    July RM 2000 31 1.7
    August RM 2000 31 1.7
    September RM 2000 30 1.64
    Total RM 6000 5.04

    1)(RM 2000x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7

    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    = 1.64

    1.7+1.7+1.64
    =5.04

    2)RM 6000 + RM 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)The difference between gharamah and Ta’widh is

    Ta’widh:
    1)Fix rated 1%
    2)Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1) Not compounded
    2) The money cannot be income to the bank and should use for charity.

    Question B
    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Penalty Charge Ta’widh Gharamah
    April RM4200 30 25.9 3.45 22.45
    May RM4200 31 26.8 3.57 23.33
    Total RM 8400 52.7 7.02 45.68

    1)(RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =26.8
    (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2)Ta’widh = RM 7.02
    3)Gharamah = RM 45.68
    4)The payment that Mofaisib need to pay RM 8452.7
    5)The bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund







    ReplyDelete
  6. 1132054 (asiah binti mohammad faquaruddin)
    Question A

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Ta’widh
    July RM 2000 31 1.7
    August RM 2000 31 1.7
    September RM 2000 30 1.64
    Total RM 6000 5.04

    1)(RM 2000x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7

    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    = 1.64

    1.7+1.7+1.64
    =5.04

    2)RM 6000 + RM 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)Ta’widh
    • Losses due to late payment are borne by creditor
    • Based on real loss
    • Fixed at 1%
    • Based on outstanding principal balance
    • Income to bank
    • Customer’s liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principal balance
    •Recommended as Sharia compliant
    • No riba

    Gharamah
    • Penalty to avoid late payment
    • Based on rate by BNM
    • Non-compounding
    • Based on outstanding principal balance
    • Channel to charity
    • Shared liability; channel for charity
    • Recommended as Sharia compliant
    • No riba

    Question B
    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Penalty Charge Ta’widh Gharamah
    April RM4200 30 25.9 3.45 22.45
    May RM4200 31 26.8 3.57 23.33
    Total RM 8400 52.7 7.02 45.68

    1)(RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =26.8
    (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2)Ta’widh = RM 7.02

    3)Gharamah = RM 45.68

    4)The payment that Mofaisib need to pay RM 8452.7

    5)The bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund



    ReplyDelete
  7. Muhammad Anas bin Kamaruddin 1132018 TMA2
    Question A

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Ta’widh
    July RM 2000 31 1.7
    August RM 2000 31 1.7
    September RM 2000 30 1.64
    Total RM 6000 5.04

    1)(RM 2000x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7

    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    = 1.64

    1.7+1.7+1.64
    =5.04

    2)RM 6000 + RM 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)The difference between gharamah and Ta’widh is

    Ta’widh:
    1)Fix rated 1%
    2)Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1) Not compounded
    2) The money cannot be income to the bank and should use for charity.

    Question B
    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Penalty Charge Ta’widh Gharamah
    April RM4200 30 25.9 3.45 22.45
    May RM4200 31 26.8 3.57 23.33
    Total RM 8400 52.7 7.02 45.68

    1)(RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =26.8
    (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2)Ta’widh = RM 7.02
    3)Gharamah = RM 45.68
    4)The payment that Mofaisib need to pay RM 8452.7
    5)The bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  8. Shafiq Amiru Bin Saidi 1131972
    Question A

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Ta’widh
    July RM 2000 31 1.7
    August RM 2000 31 1.7
    September RM 2000 30 1.64
    Total RM 6000 5.04

    1)(RM 2000x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7

    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    = 1.64

    1.7+1.7+1.64
    =5.04

    2)RM 6000 + RM 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)The difference between gharamah and Ta’widh is

    Ta’widh:
    1)Fix rated 1%
    2)Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1) Not compounded
    2) The money cannot be income to the bank and should use for charity.

    Question B
    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Penalty Charge Ta’widh Gharamah
    April RM4200 30 25.9 3.45 22.45
    May RM4200 31 26.8 3.57 23.33
    Total RM 8400 52.7 7.02 45.68

    1)(RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =26.8
    (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2)Ta’widh = RM 7.02
    3)Gharamah = RM 45.68
    4)The payment that Mofaisib need to pay RM 8452.7
    5)The bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  9. SITI NUR AIN BINTI AHATA (1131982)

    Question A

    1) Combine late payment charge
    = 2,000 x 1% x 3month
    = RM60

    2) Payment to be paid on September
    = [(2,000 x 3) + 60]
    = RM6,060

    3) Difference Tawidh and Gharamah
    Ta’widh:
    1)Fix rated 1%
    2)Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1) Not compounded
    2) The money cannot be income to the bank and should use for charity

    Quetion B

    1)Amount of late payment (penalty rate 7%)
    = [(4,200 x 7.5% x 2month) + 84]
    = RM714

    2) Tawidh amount
    = 4,200 x 1% x 2month
    = RM84

    3) Gharamah
    = 714-84
    = RM630

    4) Payment to be paid on September
    = 714+ (4200 x 4) + (4200 x 2)
    = RM25,914

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. SITI NUR AIN BINTI AHATA (1131982)

      Question A

      1) Combine late payment charge
      = 2,000 x 1% x 3month
      = RM60

      2) Payment to be paid on September
      = [(2,000 x 3) + 60]
      = RM6,060

      3) Difference Tawidh and Gharamah
      Ta’widh:
      1)Fix rated 1%
      2)Income to the bank

      Gharamah:
      1) Not compounded
      2) The money cannot be income to the bank and should use for charity

      Quetion B

      1)Amount of late payment (penalty rate 7%)
      = (4,200 x 2) x 7.5% = 630
      = (4,200 x 2) + 630 = RM9,030

      2) Tawidh amount
      = 4,200 x 1% x 2month
      = RM84

      3) Gharamah
      = (4,200 x 2) x 6.5% ----------> [7.5% - 1% = 6.5%]
      = RM546

      4) Payment to be paid on September
      = (4,200 x 5) X 7.5% = 1,575
      = 1,575 + (4,200 X 5)
      = RM22,575

      Delete
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  13. NOSURIANA BINTI ZAIMI (1131970)
    A)

    1) ta’adwidh amount to be paid
    RM2000 X 1% X 92/365
    =RM5.04

    2) Payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (July,August,September)
    (Rm2000 X 3) +RM5.04
    =RM6005.04

    3) Different between ta’widh and ghramah

    Ta’widh
    -refer to the amount that may be compensated to the IBI based on the actual loss incurred due to the default
    -rate of charge 1%
    -income to the bank
    Gharamah
    -penalty charged on the default over and above the ta’widh
    -rate of charge =not compounded
    -The money not be income to the bank,however it is charity

    B)
    1) Late of payment charged
    RM4200 X 7.5% X 31/365 =RM26.8
    RM4200 X7.5% X 30/365 =RM25.9
    #RM26.80 + RM25.90
    =RM52.70

    2) ta’widh amount
    RM4200 X 1% X 61/365
    =RM7.02

    3)Gharamah amount to be paid
    RM52.70 –RM7.02
    =Rm45.68

    4) payment to be paid in the month of September
    (April,may,june,july,ogos,September)
    (6 X RM4200) + RM52.70
    =RM25252.70

    5) Gharamah is the channel of the charity

    ReplyDelete
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    ReplyDelete
  16. Assalamu'alaikum Dr. This is my answers :)

    [SITI HAJRAH BINTI KHALID 1131987]

    A) 1. The Ta’widh amount to be paid by Baihaqi

    July: (RM 2,000 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 1.70
    August: (RM 2,000 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 1.70
    September: (RM 2,000 x 1%) x 30/365 = RM 1.64

    Total amount: RM 1.70 + RM 1.70 + RM 1.64 = RM 5.04

    2. The payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September

    (RM 2,000 X 3) + RM 5.04 = RM 6,005.04

    3. The differences between Ta’widh and Gharamah are

    Ta'widh

    1. rate of charge based on actual losses
    2. fixed charge rate of 1%
    3. compensation for losses caused by late payment by debtors

    Gharamah

    1. rate of charge is determined by BNM
    2. the charges are not compounding
    3. to avoid late payment penalties


    B) 1. The amount of late payment charges that Mofaisib has to pay if the penalty rate given is 7.5%

    April: (RM 4,200 X 7.5%) X 30/365 = RM 25.89
    May: (RM 4,200 X 7.5%) X 31/365 = RM 26.75

    Total amount: RM 25.89 + RM 26.75 = RM 52.64

    2. The Ta’widh amount to be paid by Mofaisib

    April: (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 30/365 = RM 3.45
    May: (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 3.57

    Total amount: RM 7.02

    3. The Gharamah amount to be paid by Mofaisib

    Total amount: RM 52.64 – RM 7.02 = RM 45.62

    4. The payment to be paid by Mofaisib in the month of September

    (RM 4,200 X 6) + RM 52.64 = RM 25,252.64

    5. The required treatments should be performed by Islamic banks when dealing with Gharamah collection is as charitable fund.

    ReplyDelete
  17. sharifah masitah binti tuan sidi 1132052

    question A
    1) 2000 x 1% x 92/365
    = RM5.04
    2) 5.04 + (2000 X 3)
    = RM6005.04
    3)
    Ta'widh
    - losses due to the late payment are borne by creditor
    - the rate based on real loss
    - the rate is fixed at 1%
    - as the income to the bank
    Gharamah
    - penalty to avoid late payment
    -based on rate by BNM
    -the rate is not compounding
    -as the channel to charity


    question B

    1) 4200 x 7.5% x 61/365
    = RM52.64
    2) 4200 x 1% x 61/365
    = RM 7.02
    3) 52. 64 - 7.02
    = RM45.62
    4) 52. 64 x (4200 x 6)
    = RM25 252.64

    5) the bank cannot recognize the gharamah fund as source of income and should be channeled to charitable organization.

    ReplyDelete
  18. Nurul Jannah bt roswadi tma2 (1132007)
    A)
    1.ta'widh amount
    2000x1%x92/365=rm 5.04

    2.2000x3 month +rm5.04=rm6,005.04

    3.ta'wid
    -compensation because of late payment
    -1% charge
    -as income to bank

    Gharamah
    -penalty to prevent late payment
    -the rate is not compund
    -payment to organization in csr form.

    B)

    1.4200x7.5%x61/365=rm52.64

    2.4200x1%x61/365=rm7.02

    3.52.64-7.02=45.62

    4.4200x6+7.02=25,207.02

    5.the collection from gharamah can used as csr for organization.

    ReplyDelete
  19. NURUL SYATIRAH BINTI KHOSIM 1132010

    Question A

    1. Ta'widh amount

    July = 2000x1%x31/365 = RM 1.70
    August = 2000x1%x31/365 = RM 1.70
    September = 2000x1%x30/365 = RM 1.64

    Total amount ta'widh = RM1.70+RM1.70+RM1.64 = RM5.04

    2. C = (2000X3) + 5.04 = RM 6 005.04

    3. Ta'widh
    -compensation imposed cause of losses where overdue payment by debtor
    -depends on actual loss
    -fixed rate 1%
    -income for bank
    -customer liability not exceed 1% from outstanding principle balance

    Gharamah
    -penalty for avoid late payment
    -the rate by BNM
    -cannot compounded
    -shared liability, the sources channel to charity bodies


    Question 2

    1. April (C) = 4200X7.5%X30/365= RM 25.89
    May (C) = 4200X7.5%X31/365= RM 26.75

    Total amount late payment charges = 25.89 + 26.75 = RM 52.64

    2. April (T) = 4200X1%X30/365 = RM 3.45
    May (T) = 4200X1%X31/365 = RM3.57

    Total Ta'widh = 3.45+3.57 = RM 7.02

    3. Gharamah = C-T = 52.64-7.02 = RM 45.62

    4. Payment paid in September
    (4200x6) + RM 52.64 = RM 25 252.64

    5. The required treatment should be performed by Islamic bank when dealing with gharamah collection is the sources from that cannot be classified as bank income because it's the non shariah compliance income so the sources must be channel to the charity bodies.

    ReplyDelete
  20. RASYIDAH AMIRA MOHD 1131995

    QUESTION A
    1. RM2000 X 1% X 92/365 =RM5.04

    2. RM2000 X 3 X RM5.04 = RM6005.04

    3. TA'WIDH
    -compensation because of late payment by the creditor
    -based on actual losses
    -fixed rate 1%

    GHARAMAH
    -penalty to avoid late payment
    -rate determine by BNM
    -no compound

    QUESTION B
    1. RM4200 X 7.5% X 61/365 =RM52.64

    2. RM4200 X 1% X 61/365 =RM7.019

    3. RM52.64 - RM7.019 =RM45.62

    4. RM4200 X 6 X RM52.64 = RM25252.64

    5. If the amount of gharamah is exceed the amount of ta'wid, so the amount should be use for csr

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. correction:
      QA
      2. RM2000 X 3 + RM5.04 = RM6005.04

      QB
      4. RM4200 X 6 + RM52.64 =RM25252.64

      Delete
  21. Assalamualaikum...Dr

    SHAHIRAH BINTI MAT SHAARI 1131999

    Question A

    1. RM 2000 X 1% X 92/365 = RM 5.04

    2. RM 2000 X 3 + RM 5.04 = RM 6005.04

    3. Differences between Gharamah and Ta'widh

    Gharamah
    - Penalty to avoid late payment
    - Based on BNM
    - No compound

    Ta'widh
    - Compensation because late payment by debtor
    - Based on actual loss
    - Fixed rate 1%

    Question B

    1. RM 4200 X 7.5% X 61/365 = RM 52.64

    2. RM 4200 X 1% X 61/365 = RM 7.019

    3. RM 52.64 - RM 7.02 = RM 45.62

    4. RM 4200 X 6 + RM 52.64 = RM 25252.64

    5. Bank will not allow to treat gharamah as income, and any payment must be
    distribute to specified charitable body.

    ReplyDelete
  22. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  23. NAJIHA BT ABD HAMID 1131973

    Question A

    1) RM2000 X 1% X 92/365 =RM5.04

    2) RM2000 X 3 + RM5.04 = RM6005.04

    3) Ta'widh
    *compensation because of late payment by the creditor
    *based on actual losses
    *fixed rate 1%

    Gharamah
    *penalty to avoid late payment
    *rate determine by BNM
    *no compound

    Question B

    1) RM4200 X 7.5% X 61/365 =RM52.64

    2) RM4200 X 1% X 61/365 =RM7.019

    3) RM52.64 - RM7.019 =RM45.62

    4) RM4200 X 6 + RM52.64 = RM25252.64

    5) If the amount of gharamah is more than the amount of ta'wid, so they should distribute the amount as a charity since the exceed from gharamah couldn’t accept as an income.

    ReplyDelete
  24. NASIRAH MOHD (1131965)

    (A)
    1. TA'WIDH
    = [overdue installment x ta'widh rate x (no. of overdue day/365)]
    = RM2000 x 1% x (92/365)
    = RM5.04

    2. TOTAL PAYMENT
    = RM2000 x 3 + RM5.04
    = RM6, 005.04

    3. TA'WIDH:
    - recognized as income to the bank
    - based on real loss
    - fixed charge rate at 1%
    - losses due to late payment

    GHARAMAH:
    - channel to charity
    - based on rate by BNM
    - non compounding rate
    - penalty to avoid late payment

    (B)
    1. LATE PAYMENT
    = RM4, 200 x 7.5% x (61/365)
    = RM52.64

    2. TA'WIDH
    = RM4,200 x 1% x (61/365)
    = RM7.02

    3. GHARAMAH
    = RM52.64 - RM7.02
    = RM45.62

    4. TOTAL PAYMENT
    = RM4,200 x 6 + RM52.64
    = RM25, 252.64

    5. Gharamah must not be recognised as income and it shall be channeled to charitable organisation that approved by the Shariah Committee.

    ReplyDelete
  25. NURUL ATHIRAH BINTI YACOB 1150588

    A. Ta’widh = 1% × (3 × RM2000) = RM602)
    Total payment of 3 months due = RM60 + (3 × RM2, 000) = RM 6,0603.

    The differences between Ta’widh and Gharamah?
    Ta’widh
    • losses due to late payment borne by creditor
    • Based on rental loss.
    • Fixed at 1%.
    • based on outstanding principal balance • income to bank
    Gharamah
    • penalty to avoid late payment
    • based on rate BNM
    • Non compounding. (Rate of real charge)
    • based on outstnding
    • principal balance

    B. 1. Calculate the amount of late payment charges that Mofaisib has to pay if the penalty rate given is 7.5%.
    • Gharamah (Penalty) = 7.5% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 630
    • Ta’widh = 1% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 84
    • Amount late payment charge = RM 630 + RM84 = RM 7142.

    2.Calculate the ta’widh amount to be paid by Mofaisib.
    Ta’widh = 1% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 843.

    3. Calculate the gharamah amount to be paid by Mofaisib.
    Gharamah = 0.075 × (2 × RM 4, 200) = RM 6304.

    4. Calculate the payment to be paid by Mofaisib in the month of September
    Total payment of 6 months due = RM 714 + (6 × RM4, 200) = RM 25,914

    5. The bank should use the gharammah income as the charitble fund

    ReplyDelete
  26. NURAINA BT CHE AHMAD (1131979)

    QUESTION A.
    1) Ta'widh : 1% x RM6,000 = 60

    2) Payment on the September = 60 + (2,000 x 3) = RM 6,060

    3) The differences between ta'widh and gharamah is the charge from the ta'widh may recognized as income on the basis that it is imposed based on the actual loss that had been face by the Islamic Bank. However, Gharamah is not allowed to be recognized as the income of the Islamic Bank. it must be channeled to the charitable purpose.


    QUESTION B.
    1)
    March = RM4,200 x 7.5% x (31/365) = RM26.75
    April = RM4,200 x 7.5% x (30/365) = RM25.89
    * The amount of the late payment = RM26.75 + RM25.89 = RM52.64

    2) Ta'widh =
    March = RM4,200 x 1% x (31/365) = RM3.57
    April = RM4,200 x 1% x (30/365) = RM3.45
    * Ta'widh = RM3.57 + 3.45 = RM7.02

    3) Gharamah = RM52.64 - RM7.02 = RM45.62

    4) The payment to be paid by Mofaisib in the month of September = RM52.64 + (6 x RM4,200) = RM25.252.64

    5) The Islamic Bank cannot recognized the income from the gharamah as the income of the Islamic Bank. it must channeled it to the charitable purpose.


    ReplyDelete
  27. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  28. Assalamualaikum Dr.

    Siti Hajar binti Shamsuri (1131989)

    Question A

    1) Ta’widh amount to be paid
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365) = RM1.64

    RM1.70 + RM1.70 + RM1.64
    =RM5.04

    2) Payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (July,August,September)
    (Rm2000 X 3) +RM5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3) Difference between Gharamah and Ta’widh:

    Ta’widh: 
    1- Losses due to the late payment
    2- Charge rate based on actual losses
    3- Fix rated 1% 
    4- Income to the bank 

    Gharamah:
    1- Penalty to avoid late payment
    2- Charged according to BNM
    3- The charges are not compounding
    4- The money cannot be income to the bank, its should use for charity.

    Question B

    1) Late of payment charged
    RM4200 X 7.5% X 31/365 =RM26.8
    RM4200 X7.5% X 30/365 =RM25.9

    RM26.80 + RM25.90 
    =RM52.70

    2) Ta’widh amount
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 30/365 = RM 3.45
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 3.57

    RM3.45+ RM3.57
    =RM7.02

    3) Gharamah amount to be paid
    RM52.70 –RM7.02
    =RM45.68

    4) Payment to be paid in the month of September
    (April,may,june,july,ogos,September)
    (6 X RM4200) + RM52.70
    =RM25252.70

    5) Bank should use Gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  29. Assalamualaikum Dr.

    Siti Hajar binti Shamsuri (1131989)

    Question A

    1) Ta’widh amount to be paid
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365) = RM1.64

    RM1.70 + RM1.70 + RM1.64
    =RM5.04

    2) Payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (July,August,September)
    (Rm2000 X 3) +RM5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3) Difference between Gharamah and Ta’widh:

    Ta’widh: 
    1- Losses due to the late payment
    2- Charge rate based on actual losses
    3- Fix rated 1% 
    4- Income to the bank 

    Gharamah:
    1- Penalty to avoid late payment
    2- Charged according to BNM
    3- The charges are not compounding
    4- The money cannot be income to the bank, its should use for charity.

    Question B

    1) Late of payment charged
    RM4200 X 7.5% X 31/365 =RM26.8
    RM4200 X7.5% X 30/365 =RM25.9

    RM26.80 + RM25.90 
    =RM52.70

    2) Ta’widh amount
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 30/365 = RM 3.45
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 3.57

    RM3.45+ RM3.57
    =RM7.02

    3) Gharamah amount to be paid
    RM52.70 –RM7.02
    =RM45.68

    4) Payment to be paid in the month of September
    (April,may,june,july,ogos,September)
    (6 X RM4200) + RM52.70
    =RM25252.70

    5) Bank should use Gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  30. NUR LIYANA KAMARUDDIN (1132011)- TMA 2

    Question 1
    1) Ta’widh= RM2,000 x 1%x (31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = RM 1.70
    =RM2,000 x 1% x (30/365)
    =20 x (30/365)
    =RM1.64
    Total of ta’widh= RM1.70+ RM 1.64= RM 5.04
    2) (RM2,000 x 3) + RM 5.04
    = RM 6,005.04

    Different of ta’widh and gharamah
    Ta’widh
    1) Fixed rate 1%
    2) Income to the bank

    Gharamah
    1) No compounding
    2) Cannot be income to the bank should be used for charitable purpose

    Question 2
    1) Amount of late payment
    (RM4,200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = RM 25.90

    (RM4,200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =RM 26.75

    =RM 52.65

    2) Ta’widh amount to be paid
    (RM4,200 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = RM 3.45

    = (RM4,200 x 1%) x (31/365)
    =RM 3.57

    =RM 7.02
    3) Gramah amount to be paid
    RM 25.90- RM 3.45= RM 22.45
    RM 26.75- RM 3.57= RM23.18

    =RM22.45+RM 23.18= RM 45.63

    4) Payment to be paid in the month of May
    RM 52.65+ RM 8,400= RM 8,452.65

    5) Treatment of dealing with gharamah collection
    Disposal for the charitable purpose

    ReplyDelete
  31. A. Ta’widh = 1% × (3 × RM2000) = RM602)
    Total payment of 3 months due = RM60 + (3 × RM2, 000) = RM 6,0603.

    The differences between Ta’widh and Gharamah?
    Ta’widh
    • losses due to late payment borne by creditor
    • Based on rental loss.
    • Fixed at 1%.
    • based on outstanding principal balance • income to bank
    Gharamah
    • penalty to avoid late payment
    • based on rate BNM
    • Non compounding. (Rate of real charge)
    • based on outstnding
    • principal balance

    B. 1. Calculate the amount of late payment charges that Mofaisib has to pay if the penalty rate given is 7.5%.
    • Gharamah (Penalty) = 7.5% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 630
    • Ta’widh = 1% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 84
    • Amount late payment charge = RM 630 + RM84 = RM 7142.

    2.Calculate the ta’widh amount to be paid by Mofaisib.
    Ta’widh = 1% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 843.

    3. Calculate the gharamah amount to be paid by Mofaisib.
    Gharamah = 0.075 × (2 × RM 4, 200) = RM 6304.

    4. Calculate the payment to be paid by Mofaisib in the month of September
    Total payment of 6 months due = RM 714 + (6 × RM4, 200) = RM 25,914

    5. The bank should use the gharammah income as the charitble fund

    1132056 AMIRA SHUHADA BINTI TAMBY SUDEEN

    ReplyDelete
  32. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  33. (Muhammad Muhaimin Bin Mat Noh) (1132034) (TMA3)
    Q-A
    1) Ta’widh for July and August= (RM 2000x 1% x 31/365) x2
    = 1.7 x 2
    = RM 3.40
    Ta’widh for September= (RM 2000x 1% x 30/365)
    = RM 1.64

    Total ta’widh= RM 3.40 + RM1.64
    = RM 5.04

    2) Payment Pay at September = RM 2000(x3) + RM 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)The difference between gharamah and Ta’widh:

    Ta’widh:
    -Fix rated is 1%
    -As Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    -Not compounded
    -The money cannot count as an income to the bank and should channel for charity.

    Q-B
    1) Late payment charged= (RM 4200 x 7.5% x 30/365) + (RM 4200 x 7.5% x 31/365)
    = RM 25.90 + RM 26.80
    = RM 52.70

    2) Total Ta’widh = (RM 4200 x 1% x 30/365) + (RM 4200 x 1% x 31/365)
    = RM 3.45 + RM 3.57
    =RM 7.02

    3) Total Gharamah = Total payment charged – Total Ta’widh
    = RM 52.70 - RM 7.02
    = RM 45.68

    4) The payment that Mofaisib need to pay = (RM 4200 x 2) + RM 52.70
    = RM 8452.7

    5) Gharamah cannot be as bank’s income and should use for charity purpose

    ReplyDelete
  34. 1150615
    IMIEZATULNUR'AINNABILA BINTI MAHIDIN
    TMC2
    Question 1

    1) ta'widh
    July : 1% x 2000 x 31/365 = 1.70
    Ags : 1% x 2000 x 31/365 = 1.70
    Sept : 1% x 2000 x 30/365 = 1.64
    Ta'widh amount RM 5.04

    2) payment in sept
    Ta'widh + late payment
    = 5.04 + (2000 x 3)
    = 5.04 + 6000
    = RM 6005.04

    3) different between ta'widh and gharamah
    Ta'widh
    Concept : compensation for the loss of late payment
    Rate : 1% base on actual loss
    Payment : income to bank

    Gharamah
    Concept : penalty to avoid late payment
    Rate : no compounding ditentukan oleh BNM
    Payment : channel to charity

    Question 2

    1) late payment charged
    Apr : 7.5% x 4200 x 30/365 = 25.89
    Mei : 7.5% x 4200 x 31/365 = 26.75
    Total = RM 52.64

    2) ta'widh
    Apr : 1% x 4200 x 30/365 = 3.45
    Mei : 1% x 4200 x 31/365 = 3.57
    Total = RM 7.02

    3) gharamah
    G = C - T
    RM 52.64 - RM 7.02
    = RM 45.62

    4) payment in month of sept
    Apr - sept : 6 month
    Ta'widh : RM 7.02
    Gharamah : RM 45.62
    Late payment : RM 25200 (4200 x 6)
    TOTAL : RM 25252.64

    5) dealing with gharamah
    The gharamah amount need to be channeled to charity.

    ReplyDelete
  35. Ain Syafiqah Bt Zulkurnian
    1150598
    TMC1

    1) Ta’widh amount to be paid
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365) = RM1.64

    RM1.70 + RM1.70 + RM1.64
    =RM5.04

    2) Payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (July,August,September)
    (Rm2000 X 3) +RM5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3) Difference between Gharamah and Ta’widh:

    Ta’widh:
    1- Losses due to the late payment
    2- Charge rate based on actual losses
    3- Fix rated 1%
    4- Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1- Penalty to avoid late payment
    2- Charged according to BNM
    3- The charges are not compounding
    4- The money cannot be income to the bank, its should use for charity.

    Question B

    1) Late of payment charged
    RM4200 X 7.5% X 31/365 =RM26.8
    RM4200 X7.5% X 30/365 =RM25.9

    RM26.80 + RM25.90
    =RM52.70

    2) Ta’widh amount
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 30/365 = RM 3.45
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 3.57

    RM3.45+ RM3.57
    =RM7.02

    3) Gharamah amount to be paid
    RM52.70 –RM7.02
    =RM45.68

    4) Payment to be paid in the month of September
    (April,may,june,july,ogos,September)
    (6 X RM4200) + RM52.70
    =RM25252.70

    5. List all the required treatments should be performed by Islamic banks when dealing with gharamah collection.

    If the Bank chose to charge the Late Payment Charge (LPC) which are Ta’widh and Gharamah, there is a specific treatment required for Gharamah. Gharamah can only be taken for the penalizing the delinquent customer but without benefiting the Bank. This means the Gharamah portion must be flowed into payments to Charity and must not go into the revenue books of any kind.

    Moreover, the Bank must not derive any benefits from Gharamah, directly or indirectly, and this Charity amount must be managed under the oversight of the Sharia committee. As mentioned, the maximum that can be charged under LPC is up to the AFR rate. If the AFR is 6.0%, this means the Bank can recognize up to 1.0% of Ta’widh as its revenue, while the remaining 5.0% is to be taken as amounts for charity account.

    ReplyDelete
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    ReplyDelete
  37. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  38. AZUIN BT ZAINUDDIN
    1150581 TMC1

    Question A

    1. Ta'widh amount

    July = 2000x1%x31/365 = RM 1.70
    August = 2000x1%x31/365 = RM 1.70
    September = 2000x1%x30/365 = RM 1.64

    Total amount ta'widh = RM1.70+RM1.70+RM1.64 = RM5.04

    2. C = (2000X3) + 5.04 = RM 6 005.04

    3. Ta'widh
    -compensation imposed cause of losses where overdue payment by debtor
    -depends on actual loss
    -fixed rate 1%
    -income for bank
    -customer liability not exceed 1% from outstanding principle balance

    Gharamah
    -penalty for avoid late payment
    -the rate by BNM
    -cannot compounded
    -shared liability, the sources channel to charity bodies


    Question 2

    1. April (C) = 4200X7.5%X30/365= RM 25.89
    May (C) = 4200X7.5%X31/365= RM 26.75

    Total amount late payment charges = 25.89 + 26.75 = RM 52.64

    2. April (T) = 4200X1%X30/365 = RM 3.45
    May (T) = 4200X1%X31/365 = RM3.57

    Total Ta'widh = 3.45+3.57 = RM 7.02

    3. Gharamah = C-T = 52.64-7.02 = RM 45.62

    4. Payment paid in September
    (4200x6) + RM 52.64 = RM 25 252.64

    5. The required treatment should be performed by Islamic bank when dealing with gharamah collection is the sources from that cannot be classified as bank income because it's the non shariah compliance income so the sources must be channel to the charity bodies.

    ReplyDelete
  39. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  40. NURFITRINA NAJWA BINTI MOHD ADZHAR (TMC2)
    1150614

    QUESTION A

    1) RM 2,000 X 1% X 92/365 = RM 5.04
    2) RM 2,000 X 3 + RM 5.04 = RM 6005.04
    3) TA'WIDH
    - Loses due to late payment are borne by creditors
    - Based on real loss
    - Fixed 1 %
    - Income to bank
    - Customer's liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principle balance
    - No riba

    GHARAMAH
    - Penalty to avoid late payment
    - Based on rate by BNM
    - Non compounding
    - Channel to charity
    - Shared liability; channel for charity
    - No riba

    QUESTION B

    1) RM 4,200 X 7.5% X 61/365 = RM 52.64
    2) RM 4,200 X 1% X 61/365 = RM 7.02
    3) RM 52.64 - RM 7.02 = RM 45.62
    4) RM 4,200 X 6 + RM 7.02 = RM 25,207.02
    5) The bank should use the gharammah income as charitble fund

    ReplyDelete
  41. Muhammad Nur Aizat Bin Nazir (1132023) (TMA 3)
    Question A

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Ta’widh
    July RM 2000 31 days
    August RM 2000 31 days
    September RM 2000 30 days
    Total RM 6000

    1)(RM 2000x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7

    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    = 1.64

    1.7+1.7+1.64
    =5.04

    2)RM 6000 + RM 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)The difference between gharamah and Ta’widh is

    Ta’widh:
    1)Not exceed 1%
    2)Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1) Not compounded
    2) The money cannot be income to the bank and should use for charity.

    Question B
    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Penalty Charge Ta’widh Gharamah
    April RM4200 30 days
    May RM4200 31 days
    Total RM 8400

    1)(RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =26.8
    (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2)Ta’widh = RM 7.02
    3)Gharamah = RM 45.68
    4)The payment that Mofaisib need to pay RM 8452.7
    5)The bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  42. NUR IZZANI BT RAIF
    1150580 TMC1

    Question A

    1) Ta’widh amount to be paid
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365) = RM1.64

    RM1.70 + RM1.70 + RM1.64
    =RM5.04

    2) Payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (July,August,September)
    (Rm2000 X 3) +RM5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3) Difference between Gharamah and Ta’widh:

    Ta’widh:
    1- Losses due to the late payment
    2- Charge rate based on actual losses
    3- Fix rated 1%
    4- Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1- Penalty to avoid late payment
    2- Charged according to BNM
    3- The charges are not compounding
    4- The money cannot be income to the bank, its should use for charity.

    Question B

    1) Late of payment charged
    RM4200 X 7.5% X 31/365 =RM26.8
    RM4200 X7.5% X 30/365 =RM25.9

    RM26.80 + RM25.90
    =RM52.70

    2) Ta’widh amount
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 30/365 = RM 3.45
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 3.57

    RM3.45+ RM3.57
    =RM7.02

    3) Gharamah amount to be paid
    RM52.70 –RM7.02
    =RM45.68

    4) Payment to be paid in the month of September
    (April,may,june,july,ogos,September)
    (6 X RM4200) + RM52.70
    =RM25252.70

    5) If the Bank chose to charge the Late Payment Charge (LPC) which are Ta’widh and Gharamah, there is a specific treatment required for Gharamah. Gharamah can only be taken for the penalizing the delinquent customer but without benefiting the Bank. This means the Gharamah portion must be flowed into payments to Charity and must not go into the revenue books of any kind.

    Moreover, the Bank must not derive any benefits from Gharamah, directly or indirectly, and this Charity amount must be managed under the oversight of the Sharia committee. As mentioned, the maximum that can be charged under LPC is up to the AFR rate. If the AFR is 6.0%, this means the Bank can recognize up to 1.0% of Ta’widh as its revenue, while the remaining 5.0% is to be taken as amounts for charity account.

    ReplyDelete
  43. Ainul Farhana bt Azid 1131984 TMA1

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Ta’widh
    July RM 2000 31 1.7
    August RM 2000 31 1.7
    September RM 2000 30 1.64
    Total RM 6000 5.04

    1)(RM 2000x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7

    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    = 1.64

    1.7+1.7+1.64
    =5.04

    2)RM 6000 + RM 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)The difference between gharamah and Ta’widh is

    Ta’widh:
    1)Fix rated 1%
    2)Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1) Not compounded
    2) The money cannot be income to the bank and should use for charity.

    Question B
    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Penalty Charge Ta’widh Gharamah
    April RM4200 30 25.9 3.45 22.45
    May RM4200 31 26.8 3.57 23.33
    Total RM 8400 52.7 7.02 45.68

    1)(RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =26.8
    (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2)Ta’widh = RM 7.02
    3)Gharamah = RM 45.68
    4)The payment that Mofaisib need to pay RM 8452.7
    5)The bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  44. NUR NAJIIHAH BINTI RAZALI
    1131996

    A. Financing = RM 100,000 in December 2016
    Monthly payment = RM 2,000

    1) Ta’widh = 1% × (3 × RM2000) = RM60
    2) Total payment of 3 months due = RM60 + (3 × RM2, 000) = RM 6,060
    3. The differences between Ta’widh and Gharamah?
    Ta’widh
    • Earning as an income for the bank (Use of proceeds)
    • Based on real loss. (Rate of real charge)
    • Fixed at 1%. (Rate of real charge)
    • Concept is loss due to late payment are borne by creditors (Concepts)
    • Customer’s liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principle balance. (Liability)
    • Islamic banks may recognise ta’widh as an income on the basis that it is imposed as a compensation for the actual loss suffered by the Islamic banking institutions. (Accountability)
    Gharamah
    • Earnings will be channelled for charity. (Use of proceeds)
    • Based on rate by BNM. (Rate of real charge)
    • Non compounding. (Rate of real charge)
    • Concept is penalty to avoid late payment. (Concepts)
    • Shared liability, channel for charity. (Liability)
    • Gharamah cannot be taken into account as an income instead it must be channelled to certain charities. (Accountability)

    B. Home Financing = RM 200,000 in January 2016
    Monthly payment = RM 4,200

    1)
    • Gharamah (Penalty) = 7.5% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 630
    • Ta’widh = 1% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 84
    • Amount late payment charge = RM 630 + RM84 = RM 714

    2) Ta’widh = 1% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 84

    3) Gharamah (Penalty) = 7.5% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 630

    4) Total payment of 6 (April to September) months due = RM714 + (6 × RM4, 200)
    = RM 25, 914

    5) If the Bank chose only to charge Ta’widh most Banks used anyway, the maximum rate chargeable is up to 1.0% of the arrears amount (non-compounding). This 1.0% charge may be recorded in the Bank’s books as “Revenue” to off-set the actual expenses incurred in managing the delinquent account. This 1.0% charge must also be review, justified and approved by the Bank’s internal Sharia committee members on a yearly basis.
    If the Bank chose to charge both Ta’widh and Gharamah, there is a specific treatment required for Gharamah. While Ta’widh’s treatment remains the same as above, Gharamah can only be taken for the penalising the delinquent customer but without benefiting the Bank. This means the Gharamah portion must be flowed into payments to charity and must not go into the revenue books of any kind. The Bank must not derive any benefits from Gharamah, directly or indirectly, and this charity amount must be managed under the oversight of the Sharia committee.

    ReplyDelete
  45. Question A

    1) Ta’widh amount to be paid
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365) = RM1.64

    RM1.70 + RM1.70 + RM1.64
    =RM5.04

    2) Payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (July,August,September)
    (Rm2000 X 3) +RM5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3) Difference between Gharamah and Ta’widh:

    Ta’widh:
    1- Losses due to the late payment
    2- Charge rate based on actual losses
    3- Fix rated 1%

    Gharamah:
    1- Penalty to avoid late payment
    2- Charged according to BNM
    3- The charges are not compounding

    Question B

    1) Late of payment charged
    RM4200 X 7.5% X 31/365 =RM26.8
    RM4200 X7.5% X 30/365 =RM25.9

    RM26.80 + RM25.90
    =RM52.70

    2) Ta’widh amount
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 30/365 = RM 3.45
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 3.57

    RM3.45+ RM3.57
    =RM7.02

    3) Gharamah amount to be paid
    RM52.70 –RM7.02
    =RM45.68

    4) Payment to be paid in the month of September
    (April,may,june,july,ogos,September)
    (6 X RM4200) + RM52.70
    =RM25252.70

    5) Bank should use Gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  46. Question A

    1) Ta’widh amount to be paid
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365) = RM1.64

    RM1.70 + RM1.70 + RM1.64
    =RM5.04

    2) Payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (July,August,September)
    (Rm2000 X 3) +RM5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3) Difference between Gharamah and Ta’widh:

    Ta’widh:
    1- Losses due to the late payment
    2- Charge rate based on actual losses
    3- Fix rated 1%


    Gharamah:
    1- Penalty to avoid late payment
    2- Charged according to BNM
    3- The charges are not compounding

    Question B

    1) Late of payment charged
    RM4200 X 7.5% X 31/365 =RM26.8
    RM4200 X7.5% X 30/365 =RM25.9

    RM26.80 + RM25.90
    =RM52.70

    2) Ta’widh amount
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 30/365 = RM 3.45
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 3.57

    RM3.45+ RM3.57
    =RM7.02

    3) Gharamah amount to be paid
    RM52.70 –RM7.02
    =RM45.68

    4) Payment to be paid in the month of September
    (April,may,june,july,ogos,September)
    (6 X RM4200) + RM52.70
    =RM25252.70

    5) Bank should use Gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  47. NOR FATIN SYAHIRAH BINTI SANIMAN (1150609) TMC2

    A)
    1. Calculate the ta’widh amount to be paid by Baihaqi.
    July : 1% x 2000 x 31/365 = 1.70
    Ags : 1% x 2000 x 31/365 = 1.70
    Sept : 1% x 2000 x 30/365 = 1.64
    Ta'widh amount RM 5.04

    2. Calculate the payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    payment in sept
    Ta'widh + late payment
    = 5.04 + (2000 x 3)
    = 5.04 + 6000
    = RM 6005.04

    3. What are the differences between Ta’widh and Gharamah.
    Ta'widh
    -losses due to late payment are borne by creditors
    -based on real loss
    -fixed at 1%
    -based on outstanding principal balance
    -income to bank
    -customer's liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principal balance
    - recommended as shariah compliant
    -no riba

    Gharamah
    -penalty to avoid late payment
    -based on rate by BNM
    -non compounding
    -based on outstanding principal blance
    -channel to charity
    -shared liability:channel for charity
    -recommended as shariah compliant
    -no riba

    B)
    1. Calculate the amount of late payment charges that Mofaisib has to pay if the penalty rate given is 7.5%.
    Late of payment charged
    RM4200 X 7.5% X 31/365 =RM26.8
    RM4200 X7.5% X 30/365 =RM25.9

    RM26.80 + RM25.90
    =RM52.70

    2. Calculate the ta’widh amount to be paid by Mofaisib.
    Ta’widh amount
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 30/365 = RM 3.45
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 3.57

    RM3.45+ RM3.57
    =RM7.02

    3. Calculate the gharamah amount to be paid by Mofaisib.
    Gharamah amount to be paid
    RM52.70 –RM7.02
    =RM45.68

    4. Calculate the payment to be paid by Mofaisib in the month of September
    (4200x6) + RM 52.64 = RM 25 252.64

    5. List all the required treatments should be performed by Islamic banks when dealing with gharamah collection.
    1)Banks are allowed to charge Late Payment Charges (LPC) up to the Average Financing Rate (AFR) of a portfolio. For example, the portfolio of an Islamic Mortgage has an AFR of 6.0% p.a., the Banks can therefore charge an LPC of up to 6.0%. This calculation of 6.0% must be submitted to BNM on a yearly basis for their review and approval.
    2)The LPC itself is split into 2 components i.e. Compensation (Ta’widh) and Penalty (Gharamah). Banks are allowed to charged either LPC i.e. Ta’widh + Gharamah, or just Compensation i.e. (Ta’widh).
    3)If the Bank chose only to charge Ta’widh (which is business as usual for most Banks anyway), the maximum rate chargeable is up to 1.0% of the arrears amount (non-compounding). This 1.0% charge may be recorded in the Bank’s books as “Revenue” to off-set the actual expenses incurred in managing the delinquent account. This 1.0% charge must also be review, justified and approved by the Bank’s internal Sharia committee members on a yearly basis.
    4)If the Bank chose to charge the LPC i.e. both Ta’widh and Gharamah, there is a specific treatment required for Gharamah. While Ta’widh’s treatment remains the same as above, Gharamah can only be taken for the penalising the delinquent customer but without benefiting the Bank. This means the Gharamah portion must be flowed into payments to Charity and must not go into the revenue books of any kind. The Bank must not derive any benefits from Gharamah, directly or indirectly, and this Charity amount must be managed under the oversight of the Sharia committee.
    5)As mentioned, the maximum that can be charged under LPC is up to the AFR rate. If the AFR is 6.0%, this means the Bank can recognise up to 1.0% of Ta’widh as its revenue, while the remaining 5.0% is to be taken as amounts for charity account.
    There is also a change in the compensation for off-tenure accounts i.e. accounts already expired or matured. For such accounts, BNM allows the usage of the daily Islamic Interbank Money Market (IIMM) rate for the LPC calculation on the Balance Outstanding. In this case, the whole amount can be recognised as Bank’s revenue

    ReplyDelete
  48. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  49. SITI BALQIS BINTI ROSLAN
    1152468 TMC2

    Question A

    1) Ta’widh amount to be paid
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365) = RM1.64

    RM1.70 + RM1.70 + RM1.64
    =RM5.04

    2) Payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (July,August,September)
    (Rm2000 X 3) +RM5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3) Difference between Gharamah and Ta’widh:

    Ta’widh:
    1- Losses due to the late payment
    2- Charge rate based on actual losses
    3- Fix rated 1%
    4- Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1- Penalty to avoid late payment
    2- Charged according to BNM
    3- The charges are not compounding
    4- The money cannot be income to the bank, its should use for charity.

    Question B

    1) Late of payment charged
    RM4200 X 7.5% X 31/365 =RM26.8
    RM4200 X7.5% X 30/365 =RM25.9

    RM26.80 + RM25.90
    =RM52.70

    2) Ta’widh amount
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 30/365 = RM 3.45
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 3.57

    RM3.45+ RM3.57
    =RM7.02

    3) Gharamah amount to be paid
    RM52.70 –RM7.02
    =RM45.68

    4) Payment to be paid in the month of September
    (April,may,june,july,ogos,September)
    (6 X RM4200) + RM52.70
    =RM25252.70

    5) If the Bank chose to charge the Late Payment Charge (LPC) which are Ta’widh and Gharamah, there is a specific treatment required for Gharamah. Gharamah can only be taken for the penalizing the delinquent customer but without benefiting the Bank. This means the Gharamah portion must be flowed into payments to Charity and must not go into the revenue books of any kind.

    Moreover, the Bank must not derive any benefits from Gharamah, directly or indirectly, and this Charity amount must be managed under the oversight of the Sharia committee. As mentioned, the maximum that can be charged under LPC is up to the AFR rate. If the AFR is 6.0%, this means the Bank can recognize up to 1.0% of Ta’widh as its revenue, while the remaining 5.0% is to be taken as amounts for charity account.

    ReplyDelete
  50. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  51. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  52. SITI MUSFIROH BINTI ZAINAL
    1150591 TMC1

    Question A

    1) Ta’widh amount to be paid
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365) = RM1.64

    RM1.70 + RM1.70 + RM1.64
    =RM5.04

    2) Payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (July,August,September)
    (Rm2000 X 3) +RM5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3) What are the differences between Ta’widh and Gharamah.

    - Ta’widh = claim for compensation arrising from actual loss suffered by the financial due to the delayed payment of financing /debt amount by the customer.

    - Gharamah = penalty charges imposed for delayed in financing/debt settlement without the need to prove the actual loss suffered. It shall not be recognized as income.

    Question B

    1) Late of payment charged
    RM4200 X 7.5% X 31/365 =RM26.8
    RM4200 X7.5% X 30/365 =RM25.9

    RM26.80 + RM25.90
    =RM52.70

    2) Ta’widh amount
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 30/365 = RM 3.45
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 3.57

    RM3.45+ RM3.57
    =RM7.02

    3) Gharamah amount to be paid
    RM52.70 –RM7.02
    =RM45.68

    4) Payment to be paid in the month of September
    (April,may,june,july,ogos,September)
    (6 X RM4200) + RM52.70
    =RM25252.70

    5) If the Bank chose to charge the Late Payment Charge (LPC) which are Ta’widh and Gharamah, there is a specific treatment required for Gharamah. Gharamah can only be taken for the penalizing the delinquent customer but without benefiting the Bank. This means the Gharamah portion must be flowed into payments to Charity and must not go into the revenue books of any kind.

    Moreover, the Bank must not derive any benefits from Gharamah, directly or indirectly, and this Charity amount must be managed under the oversight of the Sharia committee. As mentioned, the maximum that can be charged under LPC is up to the AFR rate. If the AFR is 6.0%, this means the Bank can recognize up to 1.0% of Ta’widh as its revenue, while the remaining 5.0% is to be taken as amounts for charity account.

    ReplyDelete
  53. NUR HAMIZAH BT HASSAN
    TMC 1
    1150585

    Question A

    1) Ta’widh amount to be paid
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365) = RM1.64

    RM1.70 + RM1.70 + RM1.64
    =RM5.04

    2) Payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (July,August,September)
    (Rm2000 X 3) +RM5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3) Difference between Gharamah and Ta’widh:

    Ta’widh:
    1- Losses due to the late payment
    2- Charge rate based on actual losses
    3- Fix rated 1%
    4- Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1- Penalty to avoid late payment
    2- Charged according to BNM
    3- The charges are not compounding
    4- The money cannot be income to the bank, its should use for charity.

    Question B

    1) Late of payment charged
    RM4200 X 7.5% X 31/365 =RM26.8
    RM4200 X7.5% X 30/365 =RM25.9

    RM26.80 + RM25.90
    =RM52.70

    2) Ta’widh amount
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 30/365 = RM 3.45
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 3.57

    RM3.45+ RM3.57
    =RM7.02

    3) Gharamah amount to be paid
    RM52.70 –RM7.02
    =RM45.68

    4) Payment to be paid in the month of September
    (April,may,june,july,ogos,September)
    (6 X RM4200) + RM52.70
    =RM25252.70

    5) If the Bank chose to charge the Late Payment Charge (LPC) which are Ta’widh and Gharamah, there is a specific treatment required for Gharamah. Gharamah can only be taken for the penalizing the delinquent customer but without benefiting the Bank. This means the Gharamah portion must be flowed into payments to Charity and must not go into the revenue books of any kind.

    Moreover, the Bank must not derive any benefits from Gharamah, directly or indirectly, and this Charity amount must be managed under the oversight of the Sharia committee. As mentioned, the maximum that can be charged under LPC is up to the AFR rate. If the AFR is 6.0%, this means the Bank can recognize up to 1.0% of Ta’widh as its revenue, while the remaining 5.0% is to be taken as amounts for charity account.

    ReplyDelete
  54. MAIZATUL AN-NISA' BINTI MOHD ZAIN
    1150612
    TMC2

    1. Ta'widh amount

    July = 2000x1%x31/365 = RM 1.70
    August = 2000x1%x31/365 = RM 1.70
    September = 2000x1%x30/365 = RM 1.64

    Total amount ta'widh = RM1.70+RM1.70+RM1.64 = RM5.04

    2. C = (2000X3) + 5.04 = RM 6 005.04

    3. Ta'widh
    -compensation imposed cause of losses where overdue payment by debtor
    -depends on actual loss
    -fixed rate 1%
    -income for bank
    -customer liability not exceed 1% from outstanding principle balance

    Gharamah
    -penalty for avoid late payment
    -the rate by BNM
    -cannot compounded
    -shared liability, the sources channel to charity bodies


    Question 2

    1. April (C) = 4200X7.5%X30/365= RM 25.89
    May (C) = 4200X7.5%X31/365= RM 26.75

    Total amount late payment charges = 25.89 + 26.75 = RM 52.64

    2. April (T) = 4200X1%X30/365 = RM 3.45
    May (T) = 4200X1%X31/365 = RM3.57

    Total Ta'widh = 3.45+3.57 = RM 7.02

    3. Gharamah = C-T = 52.64-7.02 = RM 45.62

    4. Payment paid in September
    (4200x6) + RM 52.64 = RM 25 252.64

    5. The required treatment should be performed by Islamic bank when dealing with gharamah collection is the sources from that cannot be classified as bank income because it's the non shariah compliance income so the sources must be channel to the charity bodies.

    ReplyDelete
  55. MUHAMMAD SHAWAL BIN AZMAN
    1152469
    TMC2

    Question A

    1) Ta’widh amount to be paid by Baihaqi
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365) = RM1.64

    RM1.70 + RM1.70 + RM1.64
    =RM5.04

    2) Payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (July,August,September)
    (Rm2000 X 3) +RM5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3) Difference between Gharamah and Ta’widh:

    Ta’widh:
    1- Losses due to the late payment
    2- Charge rate based on actual losses
    3- Fix rated 1%
    4- Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1- Penalty to avoid late payment
    2- Charged according to BNM
    3- The charges are not compounding
    4- The money cannot be income to the bank, its should use for charity.

    Question B

    1) Late of payment charged
    RM4200 X 7.5% X 31/365 =RM26.8
    RM4200 X7.5% X 30/365 =RM25.9

    RM26.80 + RM25.90
    =RM52.70

    2) Ta’widh amount
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 30/365 = RM 3.45
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 3.57

    RM3.45+ RM3.57
    =RM7.02

    3) Gharamah amount to be paid
    RM52.70 –RM7.02
    =RM45.68

    4) Payment to be paid in the month of September
    (April,may,june,july,ogos,September)
    (6 X RM4200) + RM52.70
    =RM25252.70

    5) If the Bank chose to charge the Late Payment Charge (LPC) which are Ta’widh and Gharamah, there is a specific treatment required for Gharamah. Gharamah can only be taken for the penalizing the delinquent customer but without benefiting the Bank. This means the Gharamah portion must be flowed into payments to Charity and must not go into the revenue books of any kind.

    Moreover, the Bank must not derive any benefits from Gharamah, directly or indirectly, and this Charity amount must be managed under the oversight of the Sharia committee. As mentioned, the maximum that can be charged under LPC is up to the AFR rate. If the AFR is 6.0%, this means the Bank can recognize up to 1.0% of Ta’widh as its revenue, while the remaining 5.0% is to be taken as amounts for charity account.

    ReplyDelete
  56. Mohammad amir intizam bin ibrahim 1150613
    Question A

    1) Ta’widh amount to be paid
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365) = RM1.64

    RM1.70 + RM1.70 + RM1.64
    =RM5.04

    2) Payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (July,August,September)
    (Rm2000 X 3) +RM5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3) Difference between Gharamah and Ta’widh:

    Ta’widh:
    1- Losses due to the late payment
    2- Charge rate based on actual losses
    3- Fix rated 1%
    4- Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1- Penalty to avoid late payment
    2- Charged according to BNM
    3- The charges are not compounding
    4- The money cannot be income to the bank, its should use for charity.

    Question B

    1) Late of payment charged
    RM4200 X 7.5% X 31/365 =RM26.8
    RM4200 X7.5% X 30/365 =RM25.9

    RM26.80 + RM25.90
    =RM52.70

    2) Ta’widh amount
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 30/365 = RM 3.45
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 3.57

    RM3.45+ RM3.57
    =RM7.02

    3) Gharamah amount to be paid
    RM52.70 –RM7.02
    =RM45.68

    4) Payment to be paid in the month of September
    (April,may,june,july,ogos,September)
    (6 X RM4200) + RM52.70
    =RM25252.70

    5) If the Bank chose to charge the Late Payment Charge (LPC) which are Ta’widh and Gharamah, there is a specific treatment required for Gharamah. Gharamah can only be taken for the penalizing the delinquent customer but without benefiting the Bank. This means the Gharamah portion must be flowed into payments to Charity and must not go into the revenue books of any kind.

    ReplyDelete
  57. NUR JELITA ISMAIL
    1131977
    TMA1

    QUESTION A:

    1) RM2000 x 1% x 92/365
    = RM 5.04

    2) RM2000 x 3 month + RM 5.04
    = RM 6005.04

    3) Difference between Gharamah and Ta’widh:

    Ta’widh:
    1- Losses due to the late payment
    2- Charge rate based on actual losses
    3- Fix rated 1%

    Gharamah:
    1- Penalty to avoid late payment
    2- Charged according to BNM
    3- The charges are not compounding

    QUESTION B:

    1) RM4200 x 7.5% x 61/365
    = RM 52.64

    2) RM4200 x 1% x 61/365
    = RM 7.20

    3) RM 52.64 - RM 7.20
    = RM 45.62

    4) RM 4200 x 6 month + RM 52.64
    = RM 25,252.64

    5) If the Bank chose to charge the Late Payment Charge (LPC) which are Ta’widh and Gharamah, there is a specific treatment required for Gharamah. Gharamah can only be taken for the penalizing the delinquent customer but without benefiting the Bank. This means the Gharamah portion must be flowed into payments to Charity and must not go into the revenue books of any kind.

    ReplyDelete
  58. NURUL SYAFIQAH KADIR
    1132001
    TMA2

    QUESTION A:

    1) RM2000 x 1% x 92/365
    = RM 5.04

    2) RM2000 x 3 month + RM 5.04
    = RM 6005.04

    3) Difference between Gharamah and Ta’widh:

    Ta’widh:
    1- Losses due to the late payment
    2- Charge rate based on actual losses
    3- Fix rated 1%

    Gharamah:
    1- Penalty to avoid late payment
    2- Charged according to BNM
    3- The charges are not compounding

    QUESTION B:

    1) RM4200 x 7.5% x 61/365
    = RM 52.64

    2) RM4200 x 1% x 61/365
    = RM 7.20

    3) RM 52.64 - RM 7.20
    = RM 45.62

    4) RM 4200 x 6 month + RM 52.64
    = RM 25,252.64

    5)Gharamah can only be taken for the penalizing the delinquent customer but without benefiting the Bank. This means the Gharamah portion must be flowed into payments to charity or csr and cannot put into the revenue.

    ReplyDelete
  59. MOHAMAD RIDZUAN BIN JAMALUDDIN 1150605
    TMC 2 MARKETING

    QUESTION A

    1)TA'WIDH TO BE PAID

    JULY AND AUGUST (31 DAYS X 2)
    - (RM 2000 X 31/365 X 1%) X 2
    = RM 3.40

    SEPTEMBER
    - RM 2000 X 30/365 X 1%
    = RM 1.64

    TOTAL : RM 3.40 + RM 1.64 = RM 5.04

    2) PAYMENT TO BE PAID IN THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER

    TOTAL TA'WIDH + TOTAL 3 MONTHS PAYMENT
    -RM 5.04 + (RM 2000 X 3)
    = RM 6005.04

    3) DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TA'WIDH AND GHARAMAH

    TA'WIDH
    - BASED ON REAL LOSS
    - INCOME TO BANK

    GHARAMAH
    - BASED ON RATE BY BNM
    - CHANNELED TO CHARITY


    QUESTION B

    1) AMOUNT OF LATE PAYMENT CHARGES HAS TO PAY (7.5%)

    APRIL
    - RM 4200 X 31/365 X 7.5%
    = RM 26.75

    MAY
    - RM 4200 X 30/365 X 7.5%
    = RM 25.90

    TOTAL
    = RM 52.65

    2) TA'WIDH AMOUNT TO BE PAID

    APRIL
    - RM 4200 X 31/365 X 1%
    = RM 3.57

    MAY
    - RM 4200 X 30/365 X 1%
    = RM 3.45

    TOTAL
    = RM 7.02

    3) GHARAMAH TO BE PAID

    APRIL
    - RM 26.75 - RM 3.57
    = RM 23.18

    MAY
    - RM25.90 - RM 3.45
    = RM 22.45

    TOTAL
    = RM 45.63

    4) PAYMENT TO BE PAID IN SEPTEMBER
    ( 6 MONTHS X RM 4200 ) + RM 52.65
    = RM 25252.65

    5) GHARAMAH TREATMENT
    - CHANNELED TO CHARITABLE BODIES.


    ReplyDelete
  60. NUR AMIRAH BT MAZUKI 1131975 TMA1

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Ta’widh
    July RM 2000 31 1.7
    August RM 2000 31 1.7
    September RM 2000 30 1.64
    Total RM 6000 5.04

    1)(RM 2000x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7

    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    = 1.64

    1.7+1.7+1.64
    =5.04

    2)RM 6000 + RM 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)The difference between gharamah and Ta’widh is

    Ta’widh:
    1)Fix rated 1%
    2)Income to the bank
    3)Charge rate based on actual losses

    Gharamah:
    1)Not compounded
    2)The money cannot be income to the bank and should use for charity
    3)Charged according to BNM

    Question B
    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Penalty Charge Ta’widh Gharamah
    April RM4200 30 25.9 3.45 22.45
    May RM4200 31 26.8 3.57 23.33
    Total RM 8400 52.7 7.02 45.68

    1)(RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =26.8
    (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2)Ta’widh = RM 7.02
    3)Gharamah = RM 45.68
    4)The payment that Mofaisib need to pay is (6 X RM4200) + RM52.70
    =RM25252.70
    5)The bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund.

    ReplyDelete
  61. Nur Fatonah Bt Adnan (1131981) KMA

    Question A

    1) July & August
    (RM 2000x 1%) x (31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = RM 1.70

    September
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    =RM 1.64

    RM(1.70+1.70+1.64)
    =RM 5.04

    2) July RM 2000
    August RM 2000
    September RM 2000
    Total RM 6000
    RM 6000 + RM 5.04
    = RM 6005.04

    3) The difference between gharamah and Ta’widh is

    Ta’widh:
    1) Shall be compensated up to the amount of actual loss incurred
    2) Shall not be more than 1% per annum
    3) Shall recognize the ta’widh charges as ‘non-profit income’ in the income statement

    Gharamah:
    1) Shall be channeled to charitable organization(s)
    2) Shariah does not allow gharamah to be recognized as a source of income

    Question B

    1) April
    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = RM 25.9

    May
    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =RM 26.8

    RM (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2) Ta’widh
    (RM 4200 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 42 x (30/365)
    =RM 3.45

    (RM 4200 x 1%) x (31/365)
    = 42 x (31/365)
    =RM 3.57

    RM (3.45+3.57)
    =RM 7.02

    3) Gharamah
    RM (52.7 - 7.02)
    =RM 45.68

    4) The payment that Mofaisib need to pay
    (RM 4200 x 6 months) + RM 52.7
    =RM 25,252.7

    5) Gharamah collection should be channeled to charitable organization(s)

    ReplyDelete
  62. Mohamad Amirul Bin Rusli 1131985 TMA1
    Question A

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Ta’widh
    July RM 2000 31 days
    August RM 2000 31 days
    September RM 2000 30 days
    Total RM 6000

    1)(RM 2000x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7

    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    = 1.64

    1.7+1.7+1.64
    =5.04

    2)RM 6000 + RM 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)The difference between gharamah and Ta’widh is

    Ta’widh:
    1)Not exceed 1%
    2)Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1) Not compounded
    2) The money cannot be income to the bank and should use for charity.

    Question B
    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Penalty Charge Ta’widh Gharamah
    April RM4200 30 days
    May RM4200 31 days
    Total RM 8400

    1)(RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =26.8
    (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2)Ta’widh = RM 7.02
    3)Gharamah = RM 45.68
    4)The payment that Mofaisib need to pay RM 8452.7
    5)The bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  63. NOR AFIFAH ALWANI BINTI MOHD ADABI TMA4 (1132730)
    Question 1
    1) Ta’widh= RM2,000 x 1%x (31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = RM 1.70
    =RM2,000 x 1% x (30/365)
    =20 x (30/365)
    =RM1.64
    Total of ta’widh= RM1.70+ RM 1.64= RM 5.04
    2) (RM2,000 x 3) + RM 5.04
    = RM 6,005.04

    Different of ta’widh and gharamah
    Ta’widh
    1) Fixed rate 1%
    2) Income to the bank

    Gharamah
    1) No compounding
    2) Cannot be income to the bank should be used for charitable purpose

    Question 2
    1) Amount of late payment
    (RM4,200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = RM 25.90

    (RM4,200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =RM 26.75

    =RM 52.65

    2) Ta’widh amount to be paid
    (RM4,200 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = RM 3.45

    = (RM4,200 x 1%) x (31/365)
    =RM 3.57

    =RM 7.02
    3) Gramah amount to be paid
    RM 25.90- RM 3.45= RM 22.45
    RM 26.75- RM 3.57= RM23.18

    =RM22.45+RM 23.18= RM 45.63

    4) Payment to be paid in the month of May
    RM 52.65+ RM 8,400= RM 8,452.65

    5) Treatment of dealing with gharamah collection
    Disposal for the charitable purpose

    ReplyDelete
  64. Assalamualaikum Dr..
    (NOR SYAFIQA JUHARI 1131967)

    QUESTION A:
    1) JULY: (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    AUGUST: (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    SEPTEMBER :( RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365) = RM1.64

    OTAL TA’WIDH: RM1.70 + RM1.70 + RM1.64 = RM5.04

    2) Total Payment must be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (Rm 2,000 X 3) +RM5.04 = RM 6,005.04

    3) Difference Ta'widh and Gharamah :
    Ta'widh:
    - 1% fixed rate
    - ta'widh charge recognized as 'Non-profit income'
    Gharamah:
    - Not compounded
    - gharamah not be recognizes as source of income, channelled into charity funds

    QUESTION B:
    1) Late of payment charged
    APRIL :( RM 4,200 X 7.5%) (31/365) = RM25.89
    MAY: (RM 4,200 X 7.5%) (30/365) = RM 26.75

    TOTAL AMOUNT WILL CHARGE: RM 25.89 + RM 26.75 = RM 52.64

    2) Ta’widh amount
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 30/365 = RM 3.45
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 3.57

    RM3.45+ RM3.57 = RM7.02

    3) Gharamah amount have to be paid by Mufaisib:
    RM 52.64 –RM7.02 = RM 45.62

    4) Payment to be paid in the month of September
    (6 X RM 4,200) + RM 52.64 = RM 25,252.64

    5) Gharamah cannot be recognizes as source of income to the bank. Thus, Islamic Bank should deal the Gharamah collection by channelling the fund to the charity.

    ReplyDelete
  65. NUR RAZAN BINTI MOHMAD JAMIL (1132025) TMA3

    QUESTION A
    1. Ta'widh = overdue instalment(s) X ta'widh rate X [no. of overdue day(s)/365]
    = RM 2,000 X 1% X (92/365)
    = RM 5.04

    2. Payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September;
    = (RM 2,000 X 3) + RM 5.04
    = RM 6,005.04

    3. The differences between ta'widh & gharamah:

    Ta'widh;
    -Concept: The compensation for losses due to the late payment by the debtor.
    -Charged rate: Based on actual losses, fixed rate 1%.
    -Payment: Income to the bank.

    Gharamah;
    -Concept: Penalty to prevent late payment.
    -Charged rate: Determined by BNM, no compounding.
    -Payment: Not to the bank, but to the charitable organisation.

    QUESTION B
    1. Amount of late payment charges = RM 4,200 X 7.5% X (61/365)
    = RM 52.64

    2. Ta'widh = overdue instalment(s) X ta'widh rate X [no. of overdue day(s)/365]
    = RM 4,200 X 1% X (61/365)
    = RM 7.02

    3. Gharamah(G) = Late payment charge(C) - Ta'widh(T)
    G = C - T
    = RM 52.64 - RM 7.02
    = RM 45.62

    4. Payment to be paid in September = (RM 4,200 X 6) + RM 52.64
    = RM 25,200 + RM 52.64
    = RM 25, 252.64

    5. The bank could not recognized gharamah as income; the gharamah collection should be given to the charitable organisation.

    ReplyDelete
  66. NURLYANNA ZULKIFLI
    1131986
    TMA1

    Question 1

    1) ta'widh 
    July : 1% x 2000 x 31/365 = 1.70
    Ags : 1% x 2000 x 31/365 = 1.70
    Sept : 1% x 2000 x 30/365 = 1.64
    Ta'widh amount RM 5.04

    2) payment in sept
    Ta'widh + late payment
    = 5.04 + (2000 x 3)
    = 5.04 + 6000
    = RM 6005.04

    3) different between ta'widh and gharamah
    Ta'widh
    Concept : compensation for the actual loss due to default
    Rate : 1% base on actual loss
    Payment : income to bank

    Gharamah
    Concept : penalty charged on defaulters
    Rate : no compounding ditentukan oleh BNM
    Payment : channel to charity

    Question 2

    1) late payment charged
    Apr : 7.5% x 4200 x 30/365 = 25.89
    Mei : 7.5% x 4200 x 31/365 = 26.75
    Total = RM 52.64

    2) ta'widh 
    Apr : 1% x 4200 x 30/365 = 3.45
    Mei : 1% x 4200 x 31/365 = 3.57
    Total = RM 7.02

    3) gharamah
    G = C - T
    RM 52.64 - RM 7.02 
    = RM 45.62

    4) payment in month of sept
    Apr - sept : 6 month
    Ta'widh : RM 7.02
    Gharamah : RM 45.62
    Late payment : RM 25200 (4200 x 6)
    TOTAL : RM 25252.64

    5) dealing with gharamah
    The gharamah amount need to be channeled to charity.

    ReplyDelete
  67. SITI ZAKIAH BINTI MOHAMAD ALI (TMA3) (1132032)
    QUESTION A
    1)Ta’widh:
    RM2,000 × 1% × (31/365) = RM1.70
    RM2,000 × 1% × (30/365) = RM1.64
    Total of Ta’widh = RM1.70 + RM1.64 = RM5.04

    2)The payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September:
    (RM2,000 × 3) + RM5.04 = RM6,005.04

    3)Different between Ta’widh and Gharamah:
    Ta’widh :
    i. Fixed at 1%
    ii. Based on real loss
    iii. Concept is loss due to late payment
    Gharamah :
    i. Non-compounding
    ii. Based on rate by BNM
    iii. Concept is penalty to avoid late payment

    QUESTION B
    1)Amount of late payment
    April = (RM4,200 × 7.5%) × (31/365) = RM 25.89
    May = (RM4,200 × 7.5%) × (30/365) = RM 26.75
    Total amount will be charge = RM 25.89 + RM 26.75 = RM 52.64

    2)Ta’widh:
    (RM4,200 × 1%) × (30/365) = RM 3.45
    (RM4,200 × 1%) × (31/365) = RM 3.57
    Total of Ta’widh = RM3.45 + RM3.57 = RM7.02

    3)Gharamah: RM52.64 – RM7.02 = RM45.62

    4)Payment to be paid in the month of September: (RM6 × RM4,200) + RM52.64 = RM25,252.64

    5)The required treatments should be performed by Islamic banks when dealing with Gharamah collection is a charitable fund.



    ReplyDelete
  68. Nur Amni Bt md Najib 1131976 TMA1

    Question A

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Ta’widh
    July RM 2000 31 days
    August RM 2000 31 days
    September RM 2000 30 days
    Total RM 6000

    1) ( 2000 x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7

    (2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    = 1.64

    =1.7+1.7+1.64
    =5.04

    2) 6000 + 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)The difference between gharamah and Ta’widh is

    Ta’widh:
    1)Not exceed 1%
    2)Income to the bank
    3)claim of loses because of over due date in paying the installment

    Gharamah:
    1) Not compounded
    2) The money cannot be income to the bank and should use for charity.
    3) penalty to prevent from late payment


    Question B

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Penalty Charge Ta’widh Gharamah
    April RM4200 30 days
    May RM4200 31 days
    Total RM 8400

    1)( 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = 25.9

    ( 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =26.8

    (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2)Ta’widh = RM 7.02

    3)Gharamah = RM 45.68
    4)The payment that Mofaisib need to pay is RM 8452.7
    5)The bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  69. AMIRAH AHMAD SHUKRI (1132012)-TMA2
    QUESTION A:
    1. Ta'widh= (1%xRM2000)x((31+31+30)/365) = RM5.04
    2. Payment= (3monthsxRM2000)+RM5.04 = RM6005.04
    3. Ta'widh VS Gharamah =
    Ta'widh;
    -It is a compensation for losses due to the late payment by the debtor.
    -Its charged rate is based on actual losses, fixed rate 1%.
    -The payment from ta'widh could be the bank's income

    Gharamah;
    -It is a penalty to prevent late payment.
    -The charged rate is determined by BNM, and there is no compounding.
    -the payment for gharamah is not for the bank, yet to the charity

    QUESTION B:
    1. Late payment charges = (7.5%xRM4200)x((30+31)/365) = RM52.64
    2. Ta'widh = (1%xRM4200)x((30+31)/365) = RM7.02
    3. Gharamah = RM52.64 - RM7.02 =RM45.62
    4. Payment in sept = (6xRM4200)+RM52.64 =RM25252.64
    5. The payment that bank got from gharamah could not be considered as bank's income as it is a non shariah compliance income, so it should be used for charitable purposes

    ReplyDelete
  70. Muhammad amirshazwan bin md ali 1152332

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Ta’widh
    July RM 2000 31 1.7
    August RM 2000 31 1.7
    September RM 2000 30 1.64
    Total RM 6000 5.04

    1)(RM 2000x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7

    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    = 1.64

    1.7+1.7+1.64
    =5.04

    2)RM 6000 + RM 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)The difference between gharamah and Ta’widh is

    Ta’widh:
    1)Fix rated 1%
    2)Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1) Not compounded
    2) The money cannot be income to the bank and should use for charity.

    Question B
    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Penalty Charge Ta’widh Gharamah
    April RM4200 30 25.9 3.45 22.45
    May RM4200 31 26.8 3.57 23.33
    Total RM 8400 52.7 7.02 45.68

    1)(RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =26.8
    (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2)Ta’widh = RM 7.02
    3)Gharamah = RM 45.68
    4)The payment that Mofaisib need to pay RM 8452.7
    5)The bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  71. Amirul syafiq bin abdullah -1132000-

    Question A

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Ta’widh
    July RM 2000 31 days
    August RM 2000 31 days
    September RM 2000 30 days
    Total RM 6000

    1) ( 2000 x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7

    (2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    = 1.64

    =1.7+1.7+1.64
    =5.04

    2) 6000 + 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)The difference between gharamah and Ta’widh is

    Ta’widh:
    1)Not exceed 1%
    2)Income to the bank
    3)claim of loses because of over due date in paying the installment

    Gharamah:
    1) Not compounded
    2) The money cannot be income to the bank and should use for charity.
    3) penalty to prevent from late payment


    Question B

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Penalty Charge Ta’widh Gharamah
    April RM4200 30 days
    May RM4200 31 days
    Total RM 8400

    1)( 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = 25.9

    ( 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =26.8

    (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2)Ta’widh = RM 7.02

    3)Gharamah = RM 45.68
    4)The payment that Mofaisib need to pay is RM 8452.7
    5)The bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  72. Siti Noorsyafiqah bte Ahmad Taufik (1132060)

    QUESTION 1

    a) July = RM 2,000 X 1% X 31/365 = RM 1.70
    Aug. = RM 4,000 X 1% X 31/365 = RM 3.40
    Sept = RM 6,000 X 1% X 30/365 = RM 4.93

    Total of Ta'widh=RM 10.03


    b) (RM 2,000 X 3) + RM 10.03 = RM 6,010.03


    C)Differences between ta'widh and gharamah

    Ta'widh
    -Compensation on loss incurred due to default payment
    -charge rate due to actual loss
    -fixed rate 1%
    -Payment is income to the bank
    -customers liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principal balance

    Gharamah
    -Penalty charged to avoid the late payment from customer.
    -charge rate will be imposed by BNM
    -No compounding
    -Payment is Channel to charity
    -The liability will be shared


    QUESTION 2

    a) April = RM 4,200 X 7.5% X 30/365 = RM 25.89
    Mei = RM 8,400 X 7.5% X 31/365 = RM 53.51
    RM 79.40


    B) April = RM 4,200 X 1% X 30/365 = RM 3.45
    Mei = RM 8,400 X 1% X 31/365 = rm 7.13

    Total of ta'widh = RM 10.98


    C) G = C- T
    = RM 79.40- RM 10.98
    = RM 68.42

    D) (RM 4,200 X 2) + RM 10.98 = RM 8, 410.98

    E)
    (i) The judgement creditor is required to channel the amount of
    gharamah to charitable organisation(s). The administration of
    gharamah to approved benefactors/chartable organisation(s) shall
    be determined by the Shariah Committee.

    (ii) The IBI is required to submit a report to Jabatan Perbankan
    Islam dan Takaful, Bank Negara Malaysia, on the gharamah
    allocation made by the IBI, on an annual basis in conjunction with
    their annual financial report submissions.

    ReplyDelete
  73. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  74. NURNADIATUL ADIBAH BT RADZULAI (1150611)

    QUESTION A

    1)Ta'widh to be paid

    July and August
    = (RM 2000 X 1% X 31/365 ) X 2
    = RM 3.40

    September
    = RM 2000 X 1% X 30/365
    = RM 1.64

    Total amount ta’widh
    = RM 3.40 + RM 1.64
    = RM 5.04

    2) Payment to be paid in the month of September

    Total 3 months payment
    = RM 2000 X 3
    = RM 6000

    Total 3 months payment + total amount ta’widh
    = RM 6000 + RM 5.04
    = RM 6005.04

    3) Differences between ta'widh and gharamah

    Ta’widh
    Concept : compensation for the loss of late payment
    Rate : 1% base on actual loss
    Payment : income to bank

    Gharamah
    Concept : penalty to avoid late payment
    Rate : no compounding, determined by BNM
    Payment : channel to charity

    QUESTION B

    1) Amount of late payment charges

    April
    = RM 4200 X 7.5% X 30/365
    = RM 25.90

    May
    = RM 4200 X 7.5% X 31/365
    = RM 26.75

    TOTAL
    = RM 25.90 + RM 26.75
    = RM 52.65

    2) Ta'widh amount

    APRIL
    = RM 4200 X 1% X 30/365
    = RM 3.45

    MAY
    = RM 4200 X 1% X 31/365
    = RM 3.57


    TOTAL
    = RM 3.45 + RM 3.57
    = RM 7.02

    3) Gharamah

    April
    = RM 26.75 - RM 3.45
    = RM 23.30

    May
    = RM25.90 - RM 3.57
    = RM 22.33

    TOTAL
    = RM 23.30 + RM 22.33
    = RM 45.63

    4) Payment to be paid in September

    ( RM 4200 X 6 month ) + RM 52.65
    = RM 25252.65

    5) Gharamah treatment
    Bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  75. [Siti Syahirah Fatimah bt Aman, 1132049, TMA3]
    (A)
    1. TA'WIDH
    = [overdue installment x ta'widh rate x (no. of overdue day/365)]
    = RM2000 x 1% x (92/365)
    = RM5.04

    2. TOTAL PAYMENT
    = RM2000 x 3 + RM5.04
    = RM6, 005.04

    3. TA'WIDH:
    - recognized as income to the bank
    - based on real loss
    - fixed charge rate at 1%
    - losses due to late payment

    GHARAMAH:
    - channel to charity
    - based on rate by BNM
    - non compounding rate
    - penalty to avoid late payment

    (B)
    1. LATE PAYMENT
    = RM4, 200 x 7.5% x (61/365)
    = RM52.64

    2. TA'WIDH
    = RM4,200 x 1% x (61/365)
    = RM7.02

    3. GHARAMAH
    = RM52.64 - RM7.02
    = RM45.62

    4. TOTAL PAYMENT
    = RM4,200 x 6 + RM52.64
    = RM25, 252.64

    5. Gharamah must not be recognised as income and it shall be channeled to charitable organisation that approved by the Shariah Committee

    ReplyDelete
  76. NUR HAZIRAH BT MOHAMAD AZIZ (1132041)
    TMA 3

    ANSWER
    A :
    1. RM 60
    2. RM 6060
    3. Differences between Ta'widh and Gharamah :
    TA'WIDH :
    1. Bank can make it as income
    2. claim for compensation based on actual loss.

    GHARAMAH :
    1.bank channel to charity
    2. Penalty without need to prove actual loss.

    B
    1.RM 714
    2.RM 84
    3. RM 630
    4. RM 25,914
    5) Treatment needed when deal with gharamah is Bank should calculate the penalty based on actual loss.

    ReplyDelete
  77. FARHANAH WAFA' BINTI MOHD WAZIR 1132051

    PART A:
    1) Ta’widh = 1% × (3 × RM2000) = RM60
    2) Total payment in the month of September = RM60 + (3 × RM2, 000) = RM 6,060
    3) Ta'widh is penalty agreed upon by the contracting parties as compensation that can rightfully be claimed by the creditor when the debtor fails or is late in meeting his obligation to pay back the debt. While gharamah is a penalty or fine imposed for late off the debt, without proof of the existence of the actual loss.

    PART B:
    1) Gharamah (Penalty) = 7.5% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 630
    Ta’widh = 1% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 84
    Amount late payment charge = RM 630 + RM84 = RM 714

    2) Ta’widh = 1% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 84

    3) Gharamah (Penalty) = 7.5% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 630

    4) Total payment of 6 months due = RM714 + (6 × RM4, 200)
    = RM 25, 914

    ReplyDelete
  78. Wan Nazurah Iffah binti Wan Ayup
    1132053
    TMA 4

    Question 1

    1) ta'widh
    July : 1% x 2000 x 31/365 = 1.70
    Ags : 1% x 2000 x 31/365 = 1.70
    Sept : 1% x 2000 x 30/365 = 1.64
    Ta'widh amount RM 5.04

    2) payment in sept
    Ta'widh + late payment
    = 5.04 + (2000 x 3)
    = 5.04 + 6000
    = RM 6005.04

    3) different between ta'widh and gharamah
    Ta'widh
    Concept : compensation for the actual loss due to default
    Rate : 1% base on actual loss
    Payment : income to bank

    Gharamah
    Concept : penalty charged on defaulters
    Rate : no compounding ditentukan oleh BNM
    Payment : channel to charity

    Question 2

    1) late payment charged
    Apr : 7.5% x 4200 x 30/365 = 25.89
    Mei : 7.5% x 4200 x 31/365 = 26.75
    Total = RM 52.64

    2) ta'widh
    Apr : 1% x 4200 x 30/365 = 3.45
    Mei : 1% x 4200 x 31/365 = 3.57
    Total = RM 7.02

    3) gharamah
    G = C - T
    RM 52.64 - RM 7.02
    = RM 45.62

    4) payment in month of sept
    Apr - sept : 6 month
    Ta'widh : RM 7.02
    Gharamah : RM 45.62
    Late payment : RM 25200 (4200 x 6)
    TOTAL : RM 25252.64

    5) dealing with gharamah
    The gharamah amount need to be channeled to charity.

    ReplyDelete
  79. Mohd Ilham Alauddin bin Mohd Yunus
    1132626
    tma4

    Q1
    1) Ta'widh
    July - (0.01x2,000) x (31/365) = RM 1.70
    August - (0.01x2,000) x (31/365) = RM 1.70
    September - (0.01x2,000) x (30/365) = RM 1.64
    Total Ta'widh amount = RM 5.04

    2)Payment in September
    (2,000x3) + 5.04 = RM 6,005.04

    Different
    Tawidh \/ Gharamah
    income for bank \/ channel to charity
    1% fixed Charge rate \/ rate determine by BNM
    loss due to late payment \/ penalty-avoid late payment

    Q2
    1) Late payment charge
    April - (0.075x4,200) x (30/365) = RM 25.89
    May - (0.075x4,200) x (31/365) = RM 26.75
    Total late payment charge = RM 52.64

    2) Ta'widh
    April - (0.01x4,200) x (30/365) = RM 3.45
    May - (0.01x4,200) x (31/365) = RM 3.57
    Total Ta'widh = RM 7.02

    3)Gharamah
    Gharamah = Late payment charge - Tawidh
    = 52.64 - 7.02
    = RM 45.62
    4)Payment in September
    (4,200x6) + 52.64 = RM 25,252.64

    5) The Gharamah charge cannot be as bank income's but it must be channeling to charity fund.

    ReplyDelete
  80. 1132588 Abdul Hadi Majid Bin Noor Azam
    Question A

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Ta’widh
    July RM 2000 31 1.7
    August RM 2000 31 1.7
    September RM 2000 30 1.64
    Total RM 6000 5.04

    1)(RM 2000x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7

    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    = 1.64

    1.7+1.7+1.64
    =5.04

    2)RM 6000 + RM 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)Ta’widh
    • Losses due to late payment are borne by creditor
    • Based on real loss
    • Fixed at 1%
    • Based on outstanding principal balance
    • Income to bank
    • Customer’s liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principal balance
    •Recommended as Sharia compliant
    • No riba

    Gharamah
    • Penalty to avoid late payment
    • Based on rate by BNM
    • Non-compounding
    • Based on outstanding principal balance
    • Channel to charity
    • Shared liability; channel for charity
    • Recommended as Sharia compliant
    • No riba

    Question B
    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Penalty Charge Ta’widh Gharamah
    April RM4200 30 25.9 3.45 22.45
    May RM4200 31 26.8 3.57 23.33
    Total RM 8400 52.7 7.02 45.68

    1)(RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =26.8
    (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2)Ta’widh = RM 7.02

    3)Gharamah = RM 45.68

    4)The payment that Mofaisib need to pay RM 8452.7

    5)The bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  81. 1132068 (Muhammad Syamirul Iqmal Bin Abd Razak)
    Question A

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Ta’widh
    July RM 2000 31 1.7
    August RM 2000 31 1.7
    September RM 2000 30 1.64
    Total RM 6000 5.04

    1)(RM 2000x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7

    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    = 1.64

    1.7+1.7+1.64
    =5.04

    2)RM 6000 + RM 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)Ta’widh
    • Losses due to late payment are borne by creditor
    • Based on real loss
    • Fixed at 1%
    • Based on outstanding principal balance
    • Income to bank
    • Customer’s liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principal balance
    •Recommended as Sharia compliant
    • No riba

    Gharamah
    • Penalty to avoid late payment
    • Based on rate by BNM
    • Non-compounding
    • Based on outstanding principal balance
    • Channel to charity
    • Shared liability; channel for charity
    • Recommended as Sharia compliant
    • No riba

    Question B
    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Penalty Charge Ta’widh Gharamah
    April RM4200 30 25.9 3.45 22.45
    May RM4200 31 26.8 3.57 23.33
    Total RM 8400 52.7 7.02 45.68

    1)(RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =26.8
    (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2)Ta’widh = RM 7.02

    3)Gharamah = RM 45.68

    4)The payment that Mofaisib need to pay RM 8452.7

    5)The bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  82. Nur Azyan Hazwani Binti Noh (1132013) (TMA 2)

    Question A

    1)

    July
    (RM 2000x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7

    August
    (RM 2000x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7
    September
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    = 1.64

    1.7+1.7+1.64
    =5.04

    2) (RM 2000x3)+ RM 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)The difference between Ta’widh and Gharamah are

    Ta’widh
    • Losses due to late payment are borne by creditor
    • Based on real loss
    • Fixed at 1%
    • Based on outstanding principal balance
    • Income to bank
    • Customer’s liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principal balance
    •Recommended as Sharia compliant
    • No riba

    Gharamah
    • Penalty to avoid late payment
    • Based on rate by BNM
    • Non-compounding
    • Based on outstanding principal balance
    • Channel to charity
    • Shared liability; channel for charity
    • Recommended as Sharia compliant
    • No riba

    Question B
    Month Overdue, Installment, Overdue days, Penalty Charge, Ta’widh, Gharamah
    April, RM4200, 30, 25.9, 3.45, 22.45
    May, RM4200, 31, 26.8, 3.57, 23.33
    Total RM 8400, 52.7, 7.02, 45.68

    1)(RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =26.8

    (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2) Ta’widh = RM 7.02

    3) Gharamah = RM 45.68

    4) The payment that Mofaisib need to pay RM 8452.7

    5) The bank should transfer the Gharamah to charitable fund.

    ReplyDelete
  83. NURULFRIHATIN BINTI SAFRI (1131988)

    QUESTION (A)
    1) Ta’widh amount to be paid by Baihaqi (July, August, September)
    (RM 2000x 1%) x (31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    =RM 1.7

    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    =RM 1.64

    (RM 1.7 + RM 1.7 + RM 1.64)
    =RM 5.04

    2) The payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (RM 2000 x 3) + RM 5.04
    = RM 6005.04

    3) The differences between Ta’widh and Gharamah
    Ta'widh
    *a compensation because of late payment
    *1% charge
    *as income to bank
    Gharamah
    *a penalty to prevent late payment
    *the rate is not compound
    *the money cannot be income to the bank and should use for charity

    QUESTION (B)
    1) The amount of late payment with rate 7.5%.
    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    =RM 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =RM 26.8

    (RM 25.9+RM 26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2) The ta’widh amount to be paid by Mofaisib
    (RM 4200 x 1%) x (61/365)
    =RM 7.02

    3) The gharamah amount to be paid by Mofaisib
    (RM 52.7 – RM 7.02)
    =M 45.68

    4) The payment to be paid by Mofaisib in Mac
    (RM 4200 + RM 4200) + RM 52.7
    =RM 8452.7

    5) *The required treatments should be performed by Islamic banks when dealing with Gharamah collection is as charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  84. NOR HASINAH BINTI MOHD NOORDIN
    1132037
    TMA 3

    Question 1

    1) ta'widh
    July : 1% x 2000 x 31/365 = 1.70
    Ags : 1% x 2000 x 31/365 = 1.70
    Sept : 1% x 2000 x 30/365 = 1.64
    Ta'widh amount RM 5.04

    2) payment in sept
    Ta'widh + late payment
    = 5.04 + (2000 x 3)
    = 5.04 + 6000
    = RM 6005.04

    3) different between ta'widh and gharamah
    Ta'widh
    Concept : compensation for the actual loss due to default
    Rate : 1% base on actual loss
    Payment : income to bank

    Gharamah
    Concept : penalty charged on defaulters
    Rate : no compounding ditentukan oleh BNM
    Payment : channel to charity

    Question 2

    1) late payment charged
    Apr : 7.5% x 4200 x 30/365 = 25.89
    Mei : 7.5% x 4200 x 31/365 = 26.75
    Total = RM 52.64

    2) ta'widh
    Apr : 1% x 4200 x 30/365 = 3.45
    Mei : 1% x 4200 x 31/365 = 3.57
    Total = RM 7.02

    3) gharamah
    G = C - T
    RM 52.64 - RM 7.02
    = RM 45.62

    4) payment in month of sept
    Apr - sept : 6 month
    Ta'widh : RM 7.02
    Gharamah : RM 45.62
    Late payment : RM 25200 (4200 x 6)
    TOTAL : RM 25252.64

    5) dealing with gharamah
    The gharamah amount need to be channeled to charity.

    ReplyDelete
  85. YASMIN BINTI NASIR
    1131966
    TMA1

    QUESTION 1

    1) TA'WIDH
    1% x (2000 x 3)
    = 1% x 6000
    = RM60

    2) Payment should be paid in September
    1% x 6000 = 60
    (2000 x 3) + 60 = RM6060

    3) Different between TA'WIDH and Gharamah
    TA'WIDH
    - Fixed at 1%
    - Income to bank
    - Customer’s liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principal balance

    GHARAMAH
    - Penalty to avoid late payment
    - Based on rate by BNM
    - Shared liability; channel for charity

    QUESTION B

    1) Late payment charge
    (4200 x 2) x 7.5% = 630
    (4200 x 2) + 630 = RM9030

    3) TA'WIDH
    (4200 x 2) x 1%
    = RM84

    2) GHARAMAH
    (4200 x 2) x 6.5%
    = RM546

    4) Payment in month of semptember
    (4200 x 5) x 7.5% = 1575
    = 1575 + (4200 x 5)
    = RM22,575

    5) Dealing with Gharamah
    The gharamah income should give to charity and it cannot be the bank income.

    ReplyDelete
  86. Raihaan Binti Mohamad Arshad (1132028)

    Question A:

    1) Ta'widh = Overdue instalment(s) X Ta’widh rate X No. of Overdue day(s)/365

    July: 1% x 2000 x 31/365 = 1.70
    Aug : 1% x 2000 x 31/365 = 1.70
    Sept: 1% x 2000 x 30/365 = 1.64
    Ta'widh amount = RM 5.04

    2) Payment in sept
    Ta'widh + late payment
    = 5.04 + (2000 x 3)
    = 5.04 + 6000
    = RM 6005.04

    3) Differences between ta'widh and gharamah
    Ta'widh
    *compensation for the actual loss due to default
    *The ta’widh earned shall also be included in the computation of
    profit distributable to depositors/investment income holders
    *recognised as source of income to the IBIs

    Gharamah
    *imposed as a preventive measure against late payment
    by the judgement debtor.
    *The gharamah shall be channelled to charitable organisations
    * cannot recognised as source of income to IBIs

    Question B:

    1) Late payment charged
    Apr : 7.5% x 4200 x 30/365 = 25.89
    May : 7.5% x 4200 x 31/365 = 26.75
    Total = RM 52.64

    2) Ta'widh
    Apr : 1% x 4200 x 30/365 = 3.45
    Mei : 1% x 4200 x 31/365 = 3.57
    Total = RM 7.02

    3) Gharamah
    G = C - T
    RM 52.64 - RM 7.02
    = RM 45.62

    4) payment in month of sept
    Apr - sept : 6 month
    Ta'widh : RM 7.02
    Gharamah : RM 45.62
    Late payment : RM 25200 (4200 x 6)
    TOTAL : RM 25252.64

    5) Required treatment when dealing with gharamah
    *as gharamah recognised as non-Shariah compliant, the gharamah amount must be channeled to charitable organizations.

    Reply

    ReplyDelete
  87. A.
    1.
    July = rm2000 x 1% x 31/365 = rm1.70
    August = rm2000 x 1% x 31/365 = rm1.70
    September =rm2000x 1% x 40/365 = rm1.64
    Total = rm5.04

    2.
    =(rm2000 x 3) + rm5.04
    =rm6,005.04

    3.
    Ta’widh - fixed rate at 1%
    - Income to the bank
    Gharamah - No compound
    - Can not calculated as income to the bank and should be use for the charitable purpose.

    B.
    1.
    April = rm4,200 x 8.5% x 30/365 = rm29.34
    May = rm4,200 x 8.5% x 31/365 = rm30.32
    Total = rm59.66

    2.
    April = rm4,200 x 1% x 30/365 = rm3.45
    May = rm4,200 x 1% x 31/365 = rm3.57
    Total = rm7.02

    3.
    April = rm4,200 x 7.5% x 30/365 = rm25.89
    May = rm4,200 x 7.5% x 31/365 = rm26.75
    Total = rm52.64

    4.
    =(rm4,200 x 6) + rm59.66
    =25,259.66

    5.use the amount collected from gharamah for the purpose of charitable.

    ReplyDelete
  88. NOR EMY SARINA BT IBRAHIM (1132021)
    1) Ta’widh:
    July- RM2, 000 × 1% × (31/365) = RM1.70
    Aug- RM2, 000 × 1% × (31/365) = RM1.70
    Sept- RM2, 000 × 1% × (30/365) = RM1.64
    Total of Ta’widh = RM1.70 + RM 1.70 + RM1.64 = RM5.04

    2) The payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September:
    (RM2, 000 × 3) + RM5.04 = RM6, 005.04

    3) Different between Ta’widh and Gharamah:
    Ta’widh:
    i. Fixed at 1%
    ii. Based on real loss
    iii. Concept is loss due to late payment
    Gharamah :
    i. Non-compounding
    ii. Based on rate by BNM
    iii. Concept is penalty to avoid late payment

    QUESTION B
    1) Amount of late payment
    April = (RM4, 200 × 7.5%) × (31/365) = RM 25.89
    May = (RM4, 200 × 7.5%) × (30/365) = RM 26.75
    Total amount will be charge = RM 25.89 + RM 26.75 = RM 52.64

    2) Ta’widh:
    (RM4, 200 × 1%) × (30/365) = RM 3.45
    (RM4, 200 × 1%) × (31/365) = RM 3.57
    Total of Ta’widh = RM3.45 + RM3.57 = RM7.02

    3) Gharamah: RM52.64 – RM7.02 = RM45.62

    4) Payment to be paid in the month of September: (RM6 × RM4, 200) + RM52.64 = RM25, 252.64

    5) The required treatments should be performed by Islamic banks when dealing with Gharamah collection is a charitable fund.


    ReplyDelete
  89. Nur Amirah Syazana Binti Mohammad Nick
    1150577
    TMC1

    Question A

    1. Ta'widh amount to be paid by Baihaqi
    RM2000x1%x92(July,August,September)/365=
    RM5.04

    2. Payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (RM2000x3(July,August,September))+RM5.04=
    RM6005.04

    3. The differences between Ta'widh and Gharamah

    Ta'widh
    -losses due to the late payment
    -1% charged
    -income to bank
    -based on outstanding principle balance

    Gharamah
    -penalty to avoid late payment
    -charged according to BNM
    -channel to charity
    -non compounding


    Question B

    1. The amount of late payment charges that Ali has to pay if the penalty rate given is 7.5%
    RM4200x7.5%x61(April&May)/365=
    RM52.64

    2. The Ta'widh amount to be paid by Ali
    RM4200x1%x61(April&May)/365=
    RM7.02

    3. The Gharamah amount to be paid by Ali
    (C-T=G)
    RM52.64-RM7.02=
    RM45.62

    4. The payment to be paid by Ali in the month of September
    (RM4200x6(April-September))+RM52.64=
    RM25252.64

    5. The Gharamah amount should be give to charity

    ReplyDelete
  90. A.
    1.
    July = rm2000 x 1% x 31/365 = rm1.70
    August = rm2000 x 1% x 31/365 = rm1.70
    September =rm2000x 1% x 40/365 = rm1.64
    Total = rm5.04

    2.
    =(rm2000 x 3) + rm5.04
    =rm6,005.04

    3.
    Ta’widh - fixed rate at 1%
    - Income to the bank
    Gharamah - No compound
    - Can not calculated as income to the bank and should be use for the charitable purpose.

    B.
    1.
    April = rm4,200 x 8.5% x 30/365 = rm29.34
    May = rm4,200 x 8.5% x 31/365 = rm30.32
    Total = rm59.66

    2.
    April = rm4,200 x 1% x 30/365 = rm3.45
    May = rm4,200 x 1% x 31/365 = rm3.57
    Total = rm7.02

    3.
    April = rm4,200 x 7.5% x 30/365 = rm25.89
    May = rm4,200 x 7.5% x 31/365 = rm26.75
    Total = rm52.64

    4.
    =(rm4,200 x 6) + rm59.66
    =25,259.66

    5.use the amount collected from gharamah for the purpose of charitable.

    Pray for us Dr..tomorrow is the day for fiqh muamalah :)

    ReplyDelete
  91. NURHANIM NAJIHA BT ROSMADI 1150601 TMC 2

    1. Ta'widh amount to be paid by Baihaqi
    RM2000x1%x92(July,August,September)/365=
    RM5.04

    2. Payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (RM2000x3(July,August,September))+RM5.04=
    RM6005.04

    3. The differences between Ta'widh and Gharamah

    Ta'widh
    -losses due to the late payment
    -1% charged
    -income to bank
    -based on outstanding principle balance

    Gharamah
    -penalty to avoid late payment
    -charged according to BNM
    -channel to charity
    -non compounding


    Question B

    1. The amount of late payment charges that Ali has to pay if the penalty rate given is 7.5%
    RM4200x7.5%x61(April&May)/365=
    RM52.64

    2. The Ta'widh amount to be paid by Ali
    RM4200x1%x61(April&May)/365=
    RM7.02

    3. The Gharamah amount to be paid by Ali
    (C-T=G)
    RM52.64-RM7.02=
    RM45.62

    4. The payment to be paid by Ali in the month of September
    (RM4200x6(April-September))+RM52.64=
    RM25252.64

    5. The Gharamah amount should be give to charity

    ReplyDelete
  92. Mohd Afifi Hassan
    1131968

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Ta’widh
    July RM 2000 31 1.7
    August RM 2000 31 1.7
    September RM 2000 30 1.64
    Total RM 6000 5.04

    1)(RM 2000x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7

    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    = 1.64

    1.7+1.7+1.64
    =5.04

    2)RM 6000 + RM 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)Ta’widh
    • Losses due to late payment are borne by creditor
    • Based on real loss
    • Fixed at 1%
    • Based on outstanding principal balance
    • Income to bank
    • Customer’s liability is not more 1% of outstanding principal balance
    •Recommended as Sharia compliant
    • No riba

    Gharamah
    • Penalty to avoid late payment
    • Based on rate by BNM
    • Non-compounding
    • Based on outstanding principal balance
    • Channel to charity
    • Shared liability; channel for charity
    • Recommended as Sharia compliant
    • No riba

    Question B
    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Penalty Charge Ta’widh Gharamah
    April RM4200 30 25.9 3.45 22.45
    May RM4200 31 26.8 3.57 23.33
    Total RM 8400 52.7 7.02 45.68

    1)(RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =26.8
    (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2)Ta’widh = RM 7.02

    3)Gharamah = RM 45.68

    4)The payment that Mofaisib need to pay RM 8452.7

    5)The bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  93. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  94. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  95. ADIBAH IMANI MOHAMAD - 1150589

    A)*secured financing = 100 000
    *monthly= 2000
    *instalment payment starts January
    *paid first 6 months of instalment payment

    1) July = RM 2000 x 1% x 31/365
    =RM 1.7
    August= RM 4000 x 1% x 31/365
    =RM 3.4
    September= RM 6000 X 1% X 30/365
    =RM 4.93
    TOTAL= RM 10.03


    2) RM 6000 + RM 4.93 = RM 6004.93


    3) TA’WIDH
    • Compensation due to late payment debtors
    • Based on actual cost
    • Fixed 1%
    • Customer liability is not proceeding 1% of outstanding principal balance
    4) GHARAMAH
    • Penalty for avoiding late payment
    • Determined by BNM
    • Not compounding
    • Shared liability: channel for charity
    • Distribute to charity organization



    B)*Murabahah home financing= 200 000
    *Monthly payment= 4200
    *Instalment commence from February 2016
    *Paid successfully in first 2 months

    1) April = RM 4200 x 7.5% x 30/365
    = RM 25.89

    May = RM 8400 x 7.5% x 31/365
    = RM 53.51

    Apri l + may = RM 79.4


    2) April = 4200 x 1% x 30/365
    = 3.45
    May = 8400 x 1% x 31/365
    =7.13

    April + may = RM 10.58
    3) G= C – T
    = 79.4 – 10.58
    = RM 68.82

    4) ta’widh (September) = 25 200 x 1% x 30/365
    = 20.71
    Payment to be paid = 25 200 + 20.71
    = RM 25 220.71


    5) It is not payment for bank but for charitable organization

    ReplyDelete
  96. NUR AMIRAH BINTI AMIR-1150579

    A)secured financing = 100 000
    monthly= 2000
    instalment payment starts January
    paid first 6 months of instalment payment

    1) July = RM 2000 x 1% x 31/365
    =RM 1.7
    August= RM 4000 x 1% x 31/365
    =RM 3.4
    September= RM 6000 X 1% X 30/365
    =RM 4.93
    TOTAL= RM 10.03


    2) RM 6000 + RM 4.93 = RM 6004.93


    3) TA’WIDH
    -Compensation due to late payment debtors
    -Based on actual cost
    -Fixed 1%
    -Customer liability is not proceeding 1% of outstanding principal balance

    4) GHARAMAH
    -Penalty for avoiding late payment
    -Determined by BNM
    -Not compounding
    -Shared liability: channel for charity
    -Distribute to charity organization

    B)Murabahah home financing= 200 000
    Monthly payment= 4200
    Instalment commence from February 2016
    Paid successfully in first 2 months

    1) April = RM 4200 x 7.5% x 30/365
    = RM 25.89

    May = RM 8400 x 7.5% x 31/365
    = RM 53.51

    Apri l + may = RM 79.4


    2) April = 4200 x 1% x 30/365
    = 3.45
    May = 8400 x 1% x 31/365
    =7.13

    April + may = RM 10.58
    3) G= C – T
    = 79.4 – 10.58
    = RM 68.82

    4) ta’widh (September) = 25 200 x 1% x 30/365
    = 20.71
    Payment to be paid = 25 200 + 20.71
    = RM 25 220.71


    5) It is not payment for bank but for charitable organization

    ReplyDelete
  97. 'AISHAH SYAHIRAH KAMARUDIN (1150607)

    QUESTION A
    *secured financing RM100,000
    *monthly RM2,000
    *instalment payment starts January
    *paid first 6 months of instalment payment

    1) July = RM2000 x 1% x 31/365
    = RM1.7
    August = RM4000 x 1% x 31/365
    = RM3.4
    September = RM6000 X 1% X 30/365
    = RM4.93
    TOTAL = RM10.03

    2) RM6,000 + RM4.93 = RM6,004.93

    3) TA’WIDH
    • Compensation due to late payment debtors.
    • Based on actual cost.
    • Fixed 1%.
    • Customer liability is not proceeding 1% of outstanding principal balance.

    4) GHARAMAH
    • Penalty for avoiding late payment.
    • Determined by BNM.
    • Not compounding.
    • Shared liability: channel for charity.

    QUESTION B
    *Murabahah home financing= 200 000
    *Monthly payment= 4200
    *Instalment commence from February 2016
    *Paid successfully in first 2 months

    1) April = RM 4200 x 7.5% x 30/365
    = RM 25.89
    May = RM 8400 x 7.5% x 31/365
    = RM 53.51
    April + may = RM 79.4

    2) April = 4200 x 1% x 30/365
    = 3.45
    May = 8400 x 1% x 31/365
    =7.13
    April + may = RM 10.58

    3) G = C – T
    = 79.4 – 10.58
    = RM 68.82

    4) ta’widh (September) = 25 200 x 1% x 30/365
    = 20.71
    Payment to be paid = 25 200 + 20.71
    = RM 25 220.71

    5) It is not payment for bank but for charitable organization.

    ReplyDelete
  98. Nur Aliah Nadtrah binti Adnan
    1150600

    A)
    1. July = RM 2,000 x 1% x 31/365
    = RM 1.7

    August = RM 4,000 x 1% 31/365
    = RM 3.4

    September = RM 6,000 x 1% x 30/365
    = RM 4.93

    J + A + S = RM 10.03

    2. RM 6,000 + RM 4.93
    = RM 6,004.93

    3. Ta'widh
    *compensation due to late payment by debtors
    *based on actual loss
    *fixed 1%
    *customer liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principal balance
    *for bank's income

    Gharamah
    *penalty for avoiding late payment
    *determined by the BNM
    *not compounding
    *shared liability:channel for charity
    *distribute to charity organization

    B) 1. April = RM 4,200 x 7.5% x 30/365
    = RM 25.89

    May = RM 8,400 x 7.5% x 31/365
    = RM 53.51

    April + May = RM 79.4

    2. April = RM 4,200 x 1% x 30/365
    = RM 3.45

    May = RM 8,400 x 1% x 31/365
    = RM 7.13

    April + May = RM 10.58

    3. G = C-T
    = RM 79.4 - RM 10.98
    = RM 68.82

    4. Ta'widh (September)
    = RM 25,200 x 1% x 30/365
    = RM 20.71

    Payment to be paid
    = RM 25,200 + RM 20.71
    = RM 25,220.71

    5. The bank should give the gharammah to charitable organization

    ReplyDelete
  99. NUR AQILLAH BINTI JOHARI (1131983)

    QUESTION (A)
    1) Ta’widh amount to be paid by Baihaqi (July, August, September)
    (RM 2000x 1%) x (31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    =RM 1.7

    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    =RM 1.64

    (RM 1.7 + RM 1.7 + RM 1.64)
    =RM 5.04

    2) The payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (RM 2000 x 3) + RM 5.04
    = RM 6005.04

    3) The differences between Ta’widh and Gharamah
    Ta'widh
    *a compensation because of late payment
    *1% charge
    *as income to bank
    Gharamah
    *a penalty to prevent late payment
    *the rate is not compound
    *the money cannot be income to the bank and should use for charity

    QUESTION (B)
    1) The amount of late payment with rate 7.5%.
    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    =RM 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =RM 26.8

    (RM 25.9+RM 26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2) The ta’widh amount to be paid by Mofaisib
    (RM 4200 x 1%) x (61/365)
    =RM 7.02

    3) The gharamah amount to be paid by Mofaisib
    (RM 52.7 – RM 7.02)
    =M 45.68

    4) The payment to be paid by Mofaisib in Mac
    (RM 4200 + RM 4200) + RM 52.7
    =RM 8452.7

    5) *The required treatments should be performed by Islamic banks when dealing with Gharamah collection is as charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  100. Assalamualaikum dr,

    (Siti Zuraini bt Mat Ali 1132003 TMA2)

    A) 1. The Ta’widh amount to be paid

    i) July: (RM 2,000 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 1.70
    ii) August: (RM 2,000 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 1.70
    iii) September: (RM 2,000 x 1%) x 30/365 = RM 1.64

    Total : RM 1.70 + RM 1.70 + RM 1.64 = RM 5.04

    2. The payment to be paid by September

    September : (RM 2,000 X 3) + RM 5.04 = RM 6,005.04

    3. The differences between Ta’widh and Gharamah

    Ta'widh

    1. rate of charge based on actual losses
    2. fixed charge rate of 1%
    3. compensation for losses caused by late payment by debtors
    4.income to bank
    5. No riba

    Gharamah

    1. rate of charge is determined by BNM
    2. the charges are not compounding
    3. to avoid late payment penalties
    4. Channel to charity
    5. No riba


    B) 1. The amount of late payment charges if the penalty rate given is 7.5%

    i) April: (RM 4,200 X 7.5%) X 30/365 = RM 25.89
    ii) May: (RM 4,200 X 7.5%) X 31/365 = RM 26.75

    Total: RM 25.89 + RM 26.75 = RM 52.64

    2. The Ta’widh amount to be paid

    i) April: (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 30/365 = RM 3.45
    ii) May: (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 3.57

    Total : RM 7.02

    3. The Gharamah amount to be paid

    Total : RM 52.64 – RM 7.02 = RM 45.62

    4. The payment to be paid in the month of September

    i) (RM 4,200 X 6) + RM 52.64 = RM 25,252.64

    5. The required treatments should be performed by Islamic banks when dealing with Gharamah collection is as charitable fund which is they should give to baitulmal or charity.

    ReplyDelete
  101. NURUL HUSNA BINTI ABDUL RASHID
    1132043

    SECTION A

    1. Ta'widh amount:-
    July: 2000x1%x31/365=RM1.70
    August: 2000x1%x31/365=RM1.70
    September: 2000x1%x30/365=RM1.64
    Ta'widh amount = RM1.70+RM1.70+RM1.64=RM5.04

    2. The payment to be paid:-
    (RM2000x3) + RM5.04 = RM6005.04

    3. Different of ta'widh and gharamah:-
    TA'WIDH
    - Earning as an income for the bank
    - Recognised as source of income to the IBIs
    - Concept is loss due to late payment are borne by creditors
    GHARAMAH
    - Earnings will be channeled for charity
    - Cannot recognised as source of income to the IBIs
    - Concept is penalty to avoid late payment

    SECTION B

    1. Amount of late payment charges:-
    April: (RM4200x7.5%) x (30/365)
    = RM25.89
    May: (RM4200x7.5%) x (31/365)
    = RM26.75
    Amount of late payment = RM25.89+RM26.75 = RM52.64

    2. Ta'widh amount to be paid:-
    April: (RM4200x1%) x (30/365)
    = RM3.45
    May: (RM4200x1%) x (31/365)
    = RM3.57
    Amount to be paid = RM3.45 + RM3.57 = RM7.02

    3. Gharamah amount to be paid:-
    = RM52.64-RM7.02
    = RM45.62

    4. Payment to be paid in the month of September:-
    = RM52.64 + (RM4200x6)
    = RM25252.64

    5. Treatment of dealing with gharamah collection:-
    - Channeled for the charitable purpose

    ReplyDelete
  102. NURUL HUSNA BINTI ABDUL RASHID
    1132043

    SECTION A

    1. Ta'widh amount:-
    July: 2000x1%x31/365=RM1.70
    August: 2000x1%x31/365=RM1.70
    September: 2000x1%x30/365=RM1.64
    Ta'widh amount = RM1.70+RM1.70+RM1.64=RM5.04

    2. The payment to be paid:-
    (RM2000x3) + RM5.04 = RM6005.04

    3. Different of ta'widh and gharamah:-
    TA'WIDH
    - Earning as an income for the bank
    - Recognised as source of income to the IBIs
    - Concept is loss due to late payment are borne by creditors
    GHARAMAH
    - Earnings will be channeled for charity
    - Cannot recognised as source of income to the IBIs
    - Concept is penalty to avoid late payment

    SECTION B

    1. Amount of late payment charges:-
    April: (RM4200x7.5%) x (30/365)
    = RM25.89
    May: (RM4200x7.5%) x (31/365)
    = RM26.75
    Amount of late payment = RM25.89+RM26.75 = RM52.64

    2. Ta'widh amount to be paid:-
    April: (RM4200x1%) x (30/365)
    = RM3.45
    May: (RM4200x1%) x (31/365)
    = RM3.57
    Amount to be paid = RM3.45 + RM3.57 = RM7.02

    3. Gharamah amount to be paid:-
    = RM52.64-RM7.02
    = RM45.62

    4. Payment to be paid in the month of September:-
    = RM52.64 + (RM4200x6)
    = RM25252.64

    5. Treatment of dealing with gharamah collection:-
    - Channeled for the charitable purpose

    ReplyDelete
  103. MUHAMMAD NUUR HIDAYAT BIN MUHAMMAD FISAL
    1142175

    QUESTION A

    1. Ta'widh amount:-
    July: 2000x1%x31/365=RM1.70
    August: 4000x1%x31/365=RM3.40
    September: 6000x1%x30/365=RM4.93
    Ta'widh amount = RM1.70+RM3.40+RM4.93=RM10.03

    2. The payment to be paid:-
    (RM2000x3) + RM10.03 = RM6010.03

    3. Different of ta'widh and gharamah:-

    TA'WIDH
    * income for the bank
    * Recognised as source of income to the Islamic banking institutions.
    * Concept is loss due to late payment are borne by creditors

    GHARAMAH
    * channeled for charity
    * Cannot recognised as source of income to the Islamic Banking institutions
    * penalty to avoid late payment


    SECTION B

    1. Amount of late payment charges:-
    April: (RM4200x7.5%) x (30/365)
    = RM25.90
    May: (RM8400x7.5%) x (31/365)
    = RM53.51
    Amount of late payment = RM25.89+RM53.51 = RM79.41

    2. Ta'widh amount to be paid:-
    April: (RM4200x1%) x (30/365)
    = RM3.45
    May: (RM8200x1%) x (31/365)
    = RM7.13
    Amount to be paid = RM3.45 + RM7.13 = RM10.58

    3. Gharamah amount to be paid:-
    = RM79.41 - RM 10.58
    = RM68.83

    4. Payment to be paid in the month of September:-
    = RM12600 + RM 79.41
    = RM12679.41

    5. Treatment of dealing with gharamah collection:-
    - Charity purposes


    ReplyDelete
  104. SYAHRINA UMIRAH BT IDRIS 1132009
    A.1) Ta’widh=RM60
    2) total payment = RM6, 060

    3)
    Ta’widh Gharamah
    Concept Losses due to late payment Penalty to avoid late payment
    Rate of charge Based on real loss Based on BNM
    -Fixed at 1%
    -Non compounding
    Use of proceeds Income to bank Channel to charity
    Ruling No riba’ No riba’

    B. 1) Ta’widh = RM84
    Gharamah = RM630
    Amount late payment= RM714
    2) Ta’widh= RM84
    3) Gharamah=RM630
    4) Total payment= RM25,9214
    5) Income from gharamah would not declare as profit to the Banks. Gharamah should distribute by channel of charity .

    ReplyDelete
  105. Zul Iskandar bin Fahrruzi
    kmc
    1152853

    Question A

    1) Ta’widh amount to be paid
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365) = RM1.64

    RM1.70 + RM1.70 + RM1.64
    =RM5.04

    2) Payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (July,August,September)
    (Rm2000 X 3) +RM5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3) Difference between Gharamah and Ta’widh:

    Ta’widh:
    1- Losses due to the late payment
    2- Charge rate based on actual losses
    3- Fix rated 1%
    4- Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1- Penalty to avoid late payment
    2- Charged according to BNM
    3- The charges are not compounding
    4- The money cannot be income to the bank, its should use for charity.

    Question B

    1) Late of payment charged
    RM4200 X 7.5% X 31/365 =RM26.8
    RM4200 X7.5% X 30/365 =RM25.9

    RM26.80 + RM25.90
    =RM52.70

    2) Ta’widh amount
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 30/365 = RM 3.45
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 3.57

    RM3.45+ RM3.57
    =RM7.02

    3) Gharamah amount to be paid
    RM52.70 –RM7.02
    =RM45.68

    4) Payment to be paid in the month of September
    (April,may,june,july,ogos,September)
    (6 X RM4200) + RM52.70
    =RM25252.70

    5) If the Bank chose to charge the Late Payment Charge (LPC) which are Ta’widh and Gharamah, there is a specific treatment required for Gharamah. Gharamah can only be taken for the penalizing the delinquent customer but without benefiting the Bank. This means the Gharamah portion must be flowed into payments to Charity and must not go into the revenue books of any kind.

    Moreover, the Bank must not derive any benefits from Gharamah, directly or indirectly, and this Charity amount must be managed under the oversight of the Sharia committee. As mentioned, the maximum that can be charged under LPC is up to the AFR rate. If the AFR is 6.0%, this means the Bank can recognize up to 1.0% of Ta’widh as its revenue, while the remaining 5.0% is to be taken as amounts for charity account.

    ReplyDelete
  106. MOHD ZAKIR BIN CHE SALIM HARRIS
    1132047

    QUESTION A

    1. Ta'widh amount:-
    July: 2000x1%x31/365=RM1.70
    August: 4000x1%x31/365=RM3.40
    September: 6000x1%x30/365=RM4.93
    Ta'widh amount = RM1.70+RM3.40+RM4.93=RM10.03

    2. The payment to be paid:-
    (RM2000x3) + RM10.03 = RM6010.03

    3. Different of ta'widh and gharamah:-

    TA'WIDH
    * income for the bank
    * Recognised as source of income
    * loss due to late payment are borne by creditors

    GHARAMAH
    * channeled for charity
    * Cannot recognised as source of income
    * penalty to avoid late payment


    SECTION B

    1. Amount of late payment charges:-
    April: (RM4200x7.5%) x (30/365)
    = RM25.90
    May: (RM8400x7.5%) x (31/365)
    = RM53.51
    Amount of late payment = RM25.89+RM53.51 = RM79.41

    2. Ta'widh amount to be paid:-
    April: (RM4200x1%) x (30/365)
    = RM3.45
    May: (RM8200x1%) x (31/365)
    = RM7.13
    Amount to be paid = RM3.45 + RM7.13 = RM10.58

    3. Gharamah amount to be paid:-
    = RM79.41 - RM 10.58
    = RM68.83

    4. Payment to be paid in the month of September:-
    = RM12600 + RM 79.41
    = RM12679.41

    5. Treatment of dealing with gharamah collection:-
    - Channeled for charity purposes

    ReplyDelete
  107. Mohamad Shafiq b Mohd Zawawi
    KMC
    1150604


    A. Financing = RM 100,000 in December 2016
    Monthly payment = RM 2,000

    1) Ta’widh = 1% × (3 × RM2000) = RM60
    2) Total payment of 3 months due = RM60 + (3 × RM2, 000) = RM 6,060
    3. The differences between Ta’widh and Gharamah?
    Ta’widh
    • Earning as an income for the bank (Use of proceeds)
    • Based on real loss. (Rate of real charge)
    • Fixed at 1%. (Rate of real charge)
    • Concept is loss due to late payment are borne by creditors (Concepts)
    • Customer’s liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principle balance. (Liability)
    • Islamic banks may recognise ta’widh as an income on the basis that it is imposed as a compensation for the actual loss suffered by the Islamic banking institutions. (Accountability)
    Gharamah
    • Earnings will be channelled for charity. (Use of proceeds)
    • Based on rate by BNM. (Rate of real charge)
    • Non compounding. (Rate of real charge)
    • Concept is penalty to avoid late payment. (Concepts)
    • Shared liability, channel for charity. (Liability)
    • Gharamah cannot be taken into account as an income instead it must be channelled to certain charities. (Accountability)

    B. Home Financing = RM 200,000 in January 2016
    Monthly payment = RM 4,200

    1)
    • Gharamah (Penalty) = 7.5% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 630
    • Ta’widh = 1% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 84
    • Amount late payment charge = RM 630 + RM84 = RM 714

    2) Ta’widh = 1% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 84

    3) Gharamah (Penalty) = 7.5% × (2 × RM 4,200) = RM 630

    4) Total payment of 6 (April to September) months due = RM714 + (6 × RM4, 200)
    = RM 25, 914

    5) If the Bank chose only to charge Ta’widh most Banks used anyway, the maximum rate chargeable is up to 1.0% of the arrears amount (non-compounding). This 1.0% charge may be recorded in the Bank’s books as “Revenue” to off-set the actual expenses incurred in managing the delinquent account. This 1.0% charge must also be review, justified and approved by the Bank’s internal Sharia committee members on a yearly basis.
    If the Bank chose to charge both Ta’widh and Gharamah, there is a specific treatment required for Gharamah. While Ta’widh’s treatment remains the same as above, Gharamah can only be taken for the penalising the delinquent customer but without benefiting the Bank. This means the Gharamah portion must be flowed into payments to charity and must not go into the revenue books of any kind. The Bank must not derive any benefits from Gharamah, directly or indirectly, and this charity amount must be managed under the oversight of the Sharia committee.

    ReplyDelete
  108. MUHAMMAD AMIR RIZWAN BIN KAMARUZAMAN
    1132063
    TMA4

    QUESTION 1

    1) TA'WIDH
    1% x (2000 x 3)
    = 1% x 6000
    = RM60

    2) Payment should be paid in September
    1% x 6000 = 60
    (2000 x 3) + 60 = RM6060

    3) Different between TA'WIDH and Gharamah
    TA'WIDH
    - Fixed at 1%
    - Income to bank
    - Customer’s liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principal balance

    GHARAMAH
    - Penalty to avoid late payment
    - Based on rate by BNM
    - Shared liability; channel for charity

    QUESTION B

    1) Late payment charge
    (4200 x 2) x 7.5% = 630
    (4200 x 2) + 630 = RM9030

    3) TA'WIDH
    (4200 x 2) x 1%
    = RM84

    2) GHARAMAH
    (4200 x 2) x 6.5%
    = RM546

    4) Payment in month of semptember
    (4200 x 5) x 7.5% = 1575
    = 1575 + (4200 x 5)
    = RM22,575

    5) Dealing with Gharamah
    The gharamah income should give to charity and it cannot be the bank income.

    Reply

    ReplyDelete
  109. Assalamualaikum
    Fauzanil Hakim bin Kaharuddin (1132031)

    Question A

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Ta’widh
    July RM 2000 31 days
    August RM 2000 31 days
    September RM 2000 30 days
    Total RM 6000

    1)(RM 2000x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7

    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    = 1.64

    1.7+1.7+1.64
    =5.04

    2)RM 6000 + RM 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)The difference between gharamah and Ta’widh is

    Ta’widh:
    1)Not exceed 1%
    2)Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1) Not compounded
    2) The money cannot be income to the bank and should use for charity.

    Question B
    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Penalty Charge Ta’widh Gharamah
    April RM4200 30 days
    May RM4200 31 days
    Total RM 8400

    1)(RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =26.8
    (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2)Ta’widh = RM 7.02
    3)Gharamah = RM 45.68
    4)The payment that Mofaisib need to pay RM 8452.7
    5)The bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. ASSALAMUALAIKUM.
      NUR SYAFIQAH ZALFA BINTI MUHAMMAD YUSOF (1150617)


      1)RM 5.04
      2)RM 6005.04
      3)The difference between ta'widh and gharamah is

      Ta'widh
      •losses due to the late payment
      •1% charged
      •income to bank

      Gharamah
      •penalty to avoid late payment
      •charged according to BNM
      •chanel to charity
      •non compounding

      B
      1)RM 52.64
      2)RM 7.02
      3)RM 45.62
      4)RM 25200+RM157.92=RM 25357.92
      5)Gharamah should be give to baitulmal or charity.

      Delete
  110. ASSALAMUALAIKUM.
    NURUL SHAHIRAH BINTI MOHD NOR (1150599)


    1)RM 5.04
    2)RM 6005.04
    3)The difference between ta'widh and gharamah is

    Ta'widh
    •losses due to the late payment
    •1% charged
    •income to bank

    Gharamah
    •penalty to avoid late payment
    •charged according to BNM
    •chanel to charity
    •non compounding

    B
    1)RM 52.64
    2)RM 7.02
    3)RM 45.62
    4)RM 25200+RM157.92=RM 25357.92
    5)Gharamah should be give to baitulmal or charity.

    ReplyDelete
  111. MUHAMAD IZMIR BIN CHE ISMAIL
    1150596
    TM1

    Question 1

    1)Ta'widh
    July: 1% x 2000 x 31/365 = 1.70
    Ags : 1% x 2000 x 31/365 = 1.70
    Sept: 1% x 2000 x 30/365 = 1.64
    Total Ta'widh: RM 5.04

    2) Payment in sept
    Ta'widh + late payment
    = 5.04 + (2000 x 3)
    = 5.04 + 6000
    = RM 6005.04

    3) Different between ta'widh and gharamah
    Ta'widh
    Concept : compensation for the actual loss due to default
    Rate : 1% base on actual loss
    Payment : income to bank

    Gharamah
    Concept : penalty charged on defaulters
    Rate : no compounding ditentukan oleh BNM
    Payment : channel to charity

    Question 2

    1) Late payment charged
    Apr : 7.5% x 4200 x 30/365 = 25.89
    Mei : 7.5% x 4200 x 31/365 = 26.75
    Total = RM 52.64

    2) Ta'widh
    Apr : 1% x 4200 x 30/365 = 3.45
    Mei : 1% x 4200 x 31/365 = 3.57
    Total = RM 7.02

    3) Gharamah
    G = C - T
    RM 52.64 - RM 7.02
    = RM 45.62

    4) Payment in month of sept
    Apr-sept : 6 month
    Ta'widh : RM 7.02
    Gharamah : RM 45.62
    Late payment : RM 25200 (4200 x 6)
    TOTAL : RM 25252.64

    5) Dealing with gharamah
    The gharamah amount need to be channeled to charity.

    ReplyDelete
  112. MOHAMAD HAFIZ BIN DARWIN (1150584)

    QUESTION A
    1.The Ta’widh amount to be paid
    July: (RM 2,000 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 1.70
    August: (RM 2,000 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 1.70 September: (RM 2,000 x 1%) x 30/365 = RM 1.64
    RM 1.70 + RM 1.70 + RM 1.64 = RM 5.04

    2.The payment to be paid by September
    September : (RM 2,000 X 3) + RM 5.04 = RM 6,005.04

    3.The differences between Ta’widh and Gharamah

    Ta'widh
    1. rate of charge based on actual losses
    2. fixed charge rate of 1%
    3. compensation for losses caused by late payment by debtors
    4.income to bank

    Gharamah
    1. rate of charge is determined by BNM
    2. the charges are not compounding
    3. to avoid late payment penalties
    4. Channel to charity

    QUESTION B
    1.Amount of late payment
    April = (RM4, 200 × 7.5%) × (31/365) = RM 25.89
    May = (RM4, 200 × 7.5%) × (30/365) = RM 26.75
    RM 25.89 + RM 26.75 = RM 52.64

    2.Ta’widh:
    (RM4, 200 × 1%) × (30/365) = RM 3.45
    (RM4, 200 × 1%) × (31/365) = RM 3.57 RM3.45 + RM3.57 = RM7.02

    3. Gharamah: RM52.64 – RM7.02 = RM45.62

    4. Payment to be paid in the month of September: (RM6 × RM4, 200) + RM52.64 = RM25, 252.64

    5. The required treatments should be performed by Islamic banks when dealing with Gharamah collection is a charitable fund.

    ReplyDelete
  113. MOHAMMAD HANIS BIN MD YUNOS
    1132636
    KMA

    QUESTION (A)
    1) Ta’widh amount to be paid by Baihaqi (July, August, September)
    (RM 2000x 1%) x (31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    =RM 1.7

    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    =RM 1.64

    (RM 1.7 + RM 1.7 + RM 1.64)
    =RM 5.04

    2) The payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (RM 2000 x 3) + RM 5.04
    = RM 6005.04

    3) The differences between Ta’widh and Gharamah
    Ta'widh
    *a compensation because of late payment
    *1% charge
    *as income to bank
    Gharamah
    *a penalty to prevent late payment
    *the rate is not compound
    *the money cannot be income to the bank and should use for charity

    QUESTION (B)
    1) The amount of late payment with rate 7.5%.
    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    =RM 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =RM 26.8

    (RM 25.9+RM 26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2) The ta’widh amount to be paid by Mofaisib
    (RM 4200 x 1%) x (61/365)
    =RM 7.02

    3) The gharamah amount to be paid by Mofaisib
    (RM 52.7 – RM 7.02)
    =M 45.68

    4) The payment to be paid by Mofaisib in Mac
    (RM 4200 + RM 4200) + RM 52.7
    =RM 8452.7

    5) *The required treatments should be performed by Islamic banks when dealing with Gharamah collection is as charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  114. NURUL HUSNA BT WAHAB (1131978)

    Question A

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Ta’widh
    July RM 2000 31 days
    August RM 2000 31 days
    September RM 2000 30 days
    Total RM 6000

    1)(RM 2000x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7

    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    = 1.64

    1.7+1.7+1.64
    =5.04

    2)RM 6000 + RM 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)The difference between gharamah and Ta’widh is

    Ta’widh:
    1)Not exceed 1%
    2)Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1) Not compounded
    2) The money cannot be income to the bank and should use for charity.

    Question B
    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Penalty Charge Ta’widh Gharamah
    April RM4200 30 days
    May RM4200 31 days
    Total RM 8400

    1)(RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =26.8
    (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2)Ta’widh = RM 7.02
    3)Gharamah = RM 45.68
    4)The payment that Mofaisib need to pay RM 8452.7
    5)The bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  115. Noor amalia bt ahmad (1131980)

    Q-A

    1) Ta’widh amount to be paid
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (31/365) = RM1.70
    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365) = RM1.64

    RM1.70 + RM1.70 + RM1.64
    =RM5.04

    2) Payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September
    (July,August,September)
    (Rm2000 X 3) +RM5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3) Difference between Gharamah and Ta’widh:

    Ta’widh:
    1- Losses due to the late payment
    2- Charge rate based on actual losses
    3- Fix rated 1%
    4- Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1- Penalty to avoid late payment
    2- Charged according to BNM
    3- The charges are not compounding
    4- The money cannot be income to the bank, its should use for charity.

    Q-B

    1) Late of payment charged
    RM4200 X 7.5% X 31/365 =RM26.8
    RM4200 X7.5% X 30/365 =RM25.9

    RM26.80 + RM25.90
    =RM52.70

    2) Ta’widh amount
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 30/365 = RM 3.45
    (RM 4,200 X 1%) X 31/365 = RM 3.57

    RM3.45+ RM3.57
    =RM7.02

    3) Gharamah amount to be paid
    RM52.70 –RM7.02
    =RM45.68

    4) Payment to be paid in the month of September
    (April,may,june,july,ogos,September)
    (6 X RM4200) + RM52.70
    =RM25252.70

    5) Bank should use Gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  116. SITI HAJAR BINTI NORIZAN -1152510-
    QUESTION 1 (A)
    Ta’widh amount to be paid by Baihaqi

    July = RM 2000×1% = RM 2
    August = RM 2000 × 1% = RM2
    September = RM 2000 × 1% = RM2

    RM2 + RM2 + RM2 + = RM6 ( total amount to be paid by Baihaqi )

    The payment to be paid by Baihaqi in the month of September

    RM 6000 (RM2000 × 3) + RM6 = RM6060

    The differences between Ta’widh and Gharamah.

    Ta’widh Gharamah
    Compensation. Penalty.
    Refers to the amount that may be compensated to the IBI (Islamic banking institutions) based on the actual loss incurred due to default. Refers to the penalty charged on the defaulters over and above the ta’widh.
    The actual loss to be compensated from any default payment, from the date of payment until the maturity date shall not be more than 1% per annum. (the difference between the combined rate and ta’widh) is a means of deterrent for defaulters against delays in repayment or
    Defaults.
    The actual loss to be compensated from default payment which exceeded the maturity date shall not be more than the prevailing daily overnight Islamic Interbank rate (IIMM)6 on the outstanding balance (subject to ibra’ if applicable) of the Islamic financial product. Shariah does not allow gharamah to be recognised as a source of income for the IBIs, as opposed to ta’widh, and therefore, all gharamah amounts must be channelled to charitable organisation
    The reference rate for the actual loss shall be determined at the point of default, computed on a monthly basis from the payment due date. The IBIs are required to disclose in its financial statements, as well as in the financing contracts to the customers on the use of gharamah amount for charitable purposes.
    The ta’widh earned shall also be included in the computation of profit distributable to depositors/investment income holders. The administration of
    gharamah to approved benefactors/charitable organisation(s) shall be determined by the Shariah Committee.


    QUESTION 2 (B)

    Amount of late payment charges that Mofaisib has to pay if the penalty rate given is 7.5%.

    Penalty (gharamah) = (RM4 200 × 2) × 7.5% = RM630
    Ta’widh = (RM 4 200 × 2) × 1% = RM84
    Amount the late payment charge = RM630 + RM84 = RM714

    Ta’widh amount to be paid by Mofaisib

    Ta’widh = (RM 4 200 × 2) × 1% = RM84

    Gharamah amount to be paid by Mofaisib.

    Penalty (gharamah) = (RM4 200 × 2) × 7.5% = RM630

    The payment to be paid by Mofaisib in the month of September

    (RM4 200 × 6) + RM714 = RM25 914

    The required treatments should be performed by Islamic banks when dealing with gharamah collection

    1) Charitable funds
    2) submit a report to Jabatan Perbankan Islam dan Takaful, Bank Negara Malaysia, on the gharamah allocation made by the IBI on an annual basis in conjunction with their annual financial report submissions.

    3) should not be seen or implied at any point of time that it is benefiting from the management or distribution of the gharamah.

    ReplyDelete
  117. MOHAMAD FAIZ BIN MAT ZAKI 1131990

    Question A

    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Ta’widh
    July RM 2000 31 1.7
    August RM 2000 31 1.7
    September RM 2000 30 1.64
    Total RM 6000 5.04

    1)(RM 2000x 1%) x ( 31/365)
    = 20 x (31/365)
    = 1.7

    (RM 2000 x 1%) x (30/365)
    = 20 x (30/365)
    = 1.64

    1.7+1.7+1.64
    =5.04

    2)RM 6000 + RM 5.04
    = RM6005.04

    3)The difference between gharamah and Ta’widh is

    Ta’widh:
    1)Fix rated 1%
    2)Income to the bank

    Gharamah:
    1) Not compounded
    2) The money cannot be income to the bank and should use for charity.

    Question B
    Month Overdue Installment Overdue days Penalty Charge Ta’widh Gharamah
    April RM4200 30 25.9 3.45 22.45
    May RM4200 31 26.8 3.57 23.33
    Total RM 8400 52.7 7.02 45.68

    1)(RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (30/365)
    = 315 x (30/365)
    = 25.9

    (RM 4200 x 7.5%) x (31/365)
    = 315 x (31/365)
    =26.8
    (25.9+26.8)
    =RM 52.7

    2)Ta’widh = RM 7.02
    3)Gharamah = RM 45.68
    4)The payment that Mofaisib need to pay RM 8452.7
    5)The bank should use gharamah income as the charitable fund

    ReplyDelete
  118. SYED IQBAL BIN SAID JAMALLULAI
    1132040

    QUESTION A

    1. Ta'widh amount:-
    July: 2000x1%x31/365=RM1.70
    August: 4000x1%x31/365=RM3.40
    September: 6000x1%x30/365=RM4.93
    Ta'widh amount = RM1.70+RM3.40+RM4.93=RM10.03

    2. The payment to be paid:-
    (RM2000x3) + RM10.03 = RM6010.03

    3. Different of ta'widh and gharamah:-

    TA'WIDH
    * income for the bank
    * Recognised as source of income
    * loss due to late payment are borne by creditors

    GHARAMAH
    * channeled for charity
    * Cannot recognised as source of income
    * penalty to avoid late payment


    SECTION B

    1. Amount of late payment charges:-
    April: (RM4200x7.5%) x (30/365)
    = RM25.90
    May: (RM8400x7.5%) x (31/365)
    = RM53.51
    Amount of late payment = RM25.89+RM53.51 = RM79.41

    2. Ta'widh amount to be paid:-
    April: (RM4200x1%) x (30/365)
    = RM3.45
    May: (RM8200x1%) x (31/365)
    = RM7.13
    Amount to be paid = RM3.45 + RM7.13 = RM10.58

    3. Gharamah amount to be paid:-
    = RM79.41 - RM 10.58
    = RM68.83

    4. Payment to be paid in the month of September:-
    = RM12600 + RM 79.41
    = RM12679.41

    5. Treatment of dealing with gharamah collection:-
    - Channel it for charity purposes

    ReplyDelete
  119. NORASYIKIN BINTI AZMI
    1131969

    QUESTION 1

    1) July: 2000 x 1% x 31/365 = 1.70
    Aug : 4000 x 1% x 31/365 = 3.40
    Sep : 6000 x 1% x 30/365 = 4.93

    Taawidh amount = 1.70 + 3.40 + 4.93
    = RM 10.03

    2. Payment to be paid in sept = 6000 + 10.03
    = RM 6010.03

    3. Different between Taawidh and Gharamah:
    TAAWIDH
    - Fixed at 1%
    - Income to the bank
    - Customer’s liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principal balance

    GHARAMAH
    - Penalty to avoid late payment
    - Based on rate by BNM
    - channel for charity

    QUESTION 2

    1. April: 4200 X 7.5% X 30/365 = 25.90
    May : 8400 x 7.5% x 31/365 = 53.51

    Amount late payment = 25.90 + 53.51
    = RM 79.41

    2. April: 4200 x 1% x 30/365 = 3.45
    May : 8400 x 1% x 31/365 = 7.13

    Taawidh amount to be paid = 3.45 + 7.13
    = RM 10.58

    3. Gharamah amount to be paid = 79.41 - 10.58
    = RM 68.83

    4. Payment in sept = 12600 - 79.41
    = RM 12679.41

    5. IB should disclose to its customer on the amount of gharamah used for charitable purpose.

    ReplyDelete
  120. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  121. Nur Syazwani binti Abd Mokti (1132020)
    daripada TMA 2

    answer:

    Question 1:

    1) July: 2000 x 1% x 31/365 = 1.70
    Aug : 4000 x 1% x 31/365 = 3.40
    Sep : 6000 x 1% x 30/365 = 4.93

    Taawidh amount = 1.70 + 3.40 + 4.93
    = RM 10.03

    2. Payment to be paid in sept = 6000 + 10.03
    = RM 6010.03

    3. Different between Taawidh and Gharamah:
    TAAWIDH
    - Fixed at 1%
    - Income to the bank
    - Customer’s liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principal balance

    GHARAMAH
    - Penalty to avoid late payment
    - Based on rate by BNM
    - channel for charity

    QUESTION 2:

    1. April: 4200 X 7.5% X 30/365 = 25.90
    May : 8400 x 7.5% x 31/365 = 53.51

    Amount late payment = 25.90 + 53.51
    = RM 79.41

    2. April: 4200 x 1% x 30/365 = 3.45
    May : 8400 x 1% x 31/365 = 7.13

    Taawidh amount to be paid = 3.45 + 7.13
    = RM 10.58

    3. Gharamah amount to be paid = 79.41 - 10.58
    = RM 68.83

    4. Payment in sept = 12600 - 79.41
    = RM 12679.41

    5. IB should disclose to its customer on the amount of gharamah used for charitable purpose.

    ReplyDelete
  122. AINAA MARDHIAH BINTI YAZID (1132005)
    Question 1:

    1) Taawidh amount= RM 10.03

    2. Payment to be paid in sept = RM 6010.03

    3. Different between Taawidh and Gharamah:
    TAAWIDH
    - Fixed at 1%
    - Income to the bank
    - Customer’s liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principal balance

    GHARAMAH
    - Penalty to avoid late payment
    - Based on rate by BNM
    - channel for charity

    QUESTION 2:

    Amount late payment = RM 79.41

    2.Taawidh amount to be paid = RM 10.58

    3. Gharamah amount to be paid = RM 68.83

    4. Payment in sept = RM 12679.41

    5. Question 1:

    1) July: 2000 x 1% x 31/365 = 1.70
    Aug : 4000 x 1% x 31/365 = 3.40
    Sep : 6000 x 1% x 30/365 = 4.93

    Taawidh amount = 1.70 + 3.40 + 4.93
    = RM 10.03

    2. Payment to be paid in sept = 6000 + 10.03
    = RM 6010.03

    3. Different between Taawidh and Gharamah:
    TAAWIDH
    - Fixed at 1%
    - Income to the bank
    - Customer’s liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principal balance

    GHARAMAH
    - Penalty to avoid late payment
    - Based on rate by BNM
    - channel for charity

    QUESTION 2:

    1. April: 4200 X 7.5% X 30/365 = 25.90
    May : 8400 x 7.5% x 31/365 = 53.51

    Amount late payment = 25.90 + 53.51
    = RM 79.41

    2. April: 4200 x 1% x 30/365 = 3.45
    May : 8400 x 1% x 31/365 = 7.13

    Taawidh amount to be paid = 3.45 + 7.13
    = RM 10.58

    3. Gharamah amount to be paid = 79.41 - 10.58
    = RM 68.83

    4. Payment in sept = 12600 - 79.41
    = RM 12679.41

    5. IB should disclose to its customer on the amount of gharamah used for charitable purpose.

    ReplyDelete
  123. Assalamualaikum Dr. Faisol.
    Question 1:

    1) July: 2000 x 1% x 31/365 = 1.70
    Aug : 4000 x 1% x 31/365 = 3.40
    Sep : 6000 x 1% x 30/365 = 4.93

    Ta'widh amount = 1.70 + 3.40 + 4.93
    = RM 10.03

    2. Payment to be paid in September = 6000 + 10.03
    = RM 6010.03

    3. Different between Ta'widh and Gharamah:
    For Ta'widh:
    - Fixed at 1%
    - Income to the bank
    - Customer’s liability is not exceeding 1% of outstanding principal balance

    For Gharamah:
    - Penalty to avoid late payment
    - Based on rate by BNM
    - channel for charity

    QUESTION 2:

    1. April: 4200 X 7.5% X 30/365 = 25.90
    May : 8400 x 7.5% x 31/365 = 53.51

    Amount late payment = 25.90 + 53.51
    = RM 79.41

    2. April: 4200 x 1% x 30/365 = 3.45
    May : 8400 x 1% x 31/365 = 7.13

    Ta'widh amount to be paid = 3.45 + 7.13
    = RM 10.58

    3. Gharamah amount to be paid = 79.41 - 10.58
    = RM 68.83

    4. Payment in sept = 12600 - 79.41
    = RM 12679.41

    5. IB should disclose to its customer on the amount of gharamah used for charitable purpose.

    ReplyDelete